-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.6.4
-- https://www.phpmyadmin.net/
--
-- Host: db
-- Generation Time: Oct 07, 2016 at 03:24 PM
-- Server version: 5.7.15
-- PHP Version: 5.6.26

SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET time_zone = "+00:00";


/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;

--
-- Database: `nobel`
--

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `Countries`
--

CREATE TABLE `Countries` (
  `Name` varchar(46),
  `Code` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--
-- Dumping data for table `Countries`
--

INSERT INTO `Countries` (`Name`, `Code`) VALUES
('Alsace, then Germany', 'DE'),
('Alsace', 'DE'),
('Germany', 'DE'),
('Argentina', 'AR'),
('Australia', 'AU'),
('Austria', 'AT'),
('Belgium', 'BE'),
('Burma', 'MM'),
('Myanmar', 'MM'),
('Canada', 'CA'),
('Chile', 'CL'),
('China', 'CN'),
('Colombia', 'CO'),
('Costa Rica', 'CR'),
('Czechoslovakia', 'CZ'),
('Democratic Republic of Vietnam', 'VN'),
('Denmark', 'DK'),
('East Timor', 'TL'),
('Egypt', 'EG'),
('Federal Republic of Germany', 'DE'),
('Finland', 'FI'),
('France', 'FR'),
('Ghana', 'GH'),
('United Kingdom', 'UK'),
('Greece', 'GR'),
('Guatemala', 'GT'),
('Hungary', 'HU'),
('Iceland', 'IS'),
('India', 'IN'),
('Ireland', 'IE'),
('Israel', 'IL'),
('Italy', 'IT'),
('Japan', 'JP'),
('Mexico', 'MX'),
('Nigeria', 'NG'),
('South Korea', 'KR'),
('Norway', 'NO'),
('Pakistan', 'PK'),
('Palestine', 'IL'),
('Poland', 'PL'),
('Portugal', 'PT'),
('Russia', 'RU'),
('Saint Lucia', 'LC'),
('South Africa', 'ZA'),
('Spain', 'ES'),
('Austria-Hungary', 'HU'),
('Sweden', 'SE'),
('Switzerland', 'CH'),
('the Netherlands', 'NL'),
('Tibet', 'CN'),
('Tunisia', 'TN'),
('Union of South Africa', 'ZA'),
('USA', 'US'),
('USSR', 'RU'),
('Yugoslavia', 'RS'),
('Luxembourg', 'LU'),
('Scotland', 'GB'),
('Trinidad', 'TT'),
('New Zealand', 'NZ'),
('Bosnia', 'BA'),
('Lithuania', 'LT'),
('Taiwan', 'TW'),
('Korea', 'KP'),
('Faroe Islands', 'FO'),
('Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)', 'ID'),
('Romania', 'RO'),
('Venezuela', 'VE'),
('Sleswick, then Denmark', 'DK'),
('Sleswick', 'DK'),
('British India', 'IO'),
('Yugoslavia (now Serbia)', 'RS'),
('Algeria', 'DZ'),
('Guadeloupe Island', 'GP'),
('Turkey', 'TR'),
('Bulgaria', 'BG'),
('Southern Rhodesia', 'ZW'),
('Iran', 'IR'),
('Kenya', 'KE'),
('Poland, then Russian Empire', 'PL'),
('Bangladesh', 'BD'),
('Persia', 'IR'),
('Persia (now Iran)', 'IR'),
('Mauritius', 'MU'),
('Brazil', 'BR'),
('Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)', 'ZW'),
('Poland, Russian Empire', 'PL'),
('Hungary (now Slovakia)', 'SK'),
('Prussia', 'PL'),
('Prussia (now Poland)', 'PL'),
('Hesse-Kassel (now Germany)', 'DE'),
('Prussia (now Russia)', 'RU'),
('West Germany', 'DE'),
('Schleswig (now Germany)', 'DE'),
('Schleswig', 'DE'),
('East Germany', 'DE'),
('Germany (now Poland)', 'PL'),
('Austria-Hungary (now Poland)', 'PL'),
('Northern Ireland', 'IE'),
('Russian Empire (now Lithuania)', 'LT'),
('Russia, Soviet Union', 'RU'),
('Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan)', 'AZ'),
('Crete (now Greece)', 'GR'),
('Germany (now France)', 'FR'),
('Russian Empire', 'RU'),
('India (now Pakistan)', 'PK'),
('German-occupied Poland', 'PL'),
('USSR (now Belarus)', 'BY'),
('USSR (now Russia)', 'RU'),
('Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ'),
('Prussia (now Germany)', 'DE'),
('Bavaria (now Germany)', 'DE'),
('Latvia, Russian Empire', 'LV'),
('East Friesland (now Germany)', 'DE'),
('Austria-Hungary (now Slovenia)', 'SI'),
('Austrian Empire (now Austria)', 'AT'),
('Austria-Hungary (now Croatia)', 'HR'),
('Austria-Hungary (now Hungary)', 'HU'),
('Russian Empire (now Finland)', 'FI'),
('Ottoman Empire (now Turkey)', 'TR'),
('Hungarian Empire (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ'),
('Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)', 'BA'),
('British Protectorate of Palestine (now Israel)', 'IL'),
('Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine)', 'UA'),
('Russian Empire (now Ukraine)', 'UA'),
('Mecklenburg (now Germany)', 'DE'),
('Württemberg (now Germany)', 'DE'),
('Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ'),
('Jamaica', 'JM'),
('Russian Empire (now Poland)', 'PL'),
('Germany (now Russia)', 'RU'),
('Tuscany (now Italy)', 'IT'),
('Poland (now Lithuania)', 'LT'),
('Madagascar', 'MG'),
('Free City of Danzig (now Poland)', 'PL'),
('Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ'),
('Austrian Empire (now Italy)', 'IT'),
('Gabon', 'GA'),
('Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia)', 'ZM'),
('Vietnam', 'VN'),
('Russian Empire (now Belarus)', 'BY'),
('Ottoman Empire (now Republic of Macedonia)', 'MK'),
('Burma (now Myanmar)', 'MM'),
('Poland (now Belarus)', 'BY'),
('British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)', 'IL'),
('Korea (now South Korea)', 'KR'),
('Gold Coast (now Ghana)', 'GH'),
('British India (now Bangladesh)', 'BD'),
('Finland (now Russia)', 'RU'),
('British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)', 'LC'),
('Barbados', 'BB'),
('Peru', 'PE'),
('Cyprus', 'CY'),
('Puerto Rico', 'PR'),
('Liberia', 'LR'),
('Yemen', 'YE');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `Laureates`
--

CREATE TABLE `Laureates` (
  `id` int(3),
  `firstname` varchar(88) DEFAULT NULL,
  `surname` varchar(57) DEFAULT NULL,
  `born` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `died` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `bornCountry` varchar(46) DEFAULT NULL,
  `bornCountryCode` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `bornCity` varchar(41) DEFAULT NULL,
  `diedCountry` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `diedCountryCode` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `diedCity` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gender` int(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(113) DEFAULT NULL,
  `city` varchar(27) DEFAULT NULL,
  `country` varchar(27) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--
-- Dumping data for table `Laureates`
--

INSERT INTO `Laureates` (`id`, `firstname`, `surname`, `born`, `died`, `bornCountry`, `bornCountryCode`, `bornCity`, `diedCountry`, `diedCountryCode`, `diedCity`, `gender`, `name`, `city`, `country`) VALUES
(6, 'Marie', 'Curie, née Sklodowska', '11/7/1867', '7/4/1934', 'Russian Empire (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Warsaw', 'France', 'FR', 'Sallanches', 2, 'Sorbonne University', 'Paris', 'France'),
(79, 'Maria', 'Goeppert Mayer', '6/28/1906', '2/20/1972', 'Germany (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Kattowitz (now Katowice)', 'USA', 'US', 'San Diego, CA', 2, 'University of California', 'La Jolla, CA', 'USA'),
(194, 'Irène', 'Joliot-Curie', '9/12/1897', '3/17/1956', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 2, 'Institut du Radium', 'Paris', 'France'),
(230, 'Dorothy Crowfoot', 'Hodgkin', '5/12/1910', '7/29/1994', 'Egypt', 'EG', 'Cairo', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Shipston-on-Stour', 2, 'University of Oxford, Royal Society', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(344, 'Gerty Theresa', 'Cori, née Radnitz', '8/15/1896', '10/26/1957', 'Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ', 'Prague', 'USA', 'US', 'St. Louis, MO', 2, 'Washington University', 'St. Louis, MO', 'USA'),
(413, 'Rosalyn', 'Yalow', '7/19/1921', '5/30/2011', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 2, 'Veterans Administration Hospital', 'Bronx, NY', 'USA'),
(428, 'Barbara', 'McClintock', '6/16/1902', '9/2/1992', 'USA', 'US', 'Hartford, CT', 'USA', 'US', 'Huntington, NY', 2, 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'Cold Spring Harbor, NY', 'USA'),
(435, 'Rita', 'Levi-Montalcini', '4/22/1909', '12/30/2012', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Turin', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Rome', 2, 'Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R', 'Rome', 'Italy'),
(438, 'Gertrude B.', 'Elion', '1/23/1918', '2/21/1999', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Chapel Hill, NC', 2, 'Wellcome Research Laboratories', 'Research Triangle Park, NC', 'USA'),
(453, 'Christiane', 'Nüsslein-Volhard', '10/20/1942', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Magdeburg', '', '', '', 2, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie', 'Tübingen', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(468, 'Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita', 'von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau', '6/9/1843', '6/21/1914', 'Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ', 'Prague', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 2, '', '', ''),
(496, 'Jane', 'Addams', '9/6/1860', '5/21/1935', 'USA', 'US', 'Cedarville, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 2, '', '', ''),
(506, 'Emily Greene', 'Balch', '1/8/1867', '1/9/1961', 'USA', 'US', 'Jamaica Plain, MA (now Boston)', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 2, '', '', ''),
(535, 'Betty', 'Williams', '5/22/1943', '', 'Northern Ireland', 'IE', 'Belfast', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(536, 'Mairead', 'Corrigan', '1/27/1944', '', 'Northern Ireland', 'IE', 'Belfast', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(540, 'Mother Teresa', '', '8/26/1910', '9/5/1997', 'Ottoman Empire (now Republic of Macedonia)', 'MK', 'Uskup (now Skopje)', 'India', 'IN', 'Calcutta', 2, '', '', ''),
(543, 'Alva', 'Myrdal', '1/31/1902', '2/1/1986', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Uppsala', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 2, '', '', ''),
(553, 'Aung San Suu Kyi', '', '6/19/1945', '', 'Burma (now Myanmar)', 'MM', 'Rangoon (now Yangon)', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(554, 'Rigoberta', 'Menchú Tum', '1/9/1959', '', 'Guatemala', 'GT', 'Aldea Chimel', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(565, 'Jody', 'Williams', '10/9/1950', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Putney, VT', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(579, 'Selma Ottilia Lovisa', 'Lagerlöf', '11/20/1858', '3/16/1940', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Mårbacka', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Mårbacka', 2, '', '', ''),
(597, 'Grazia', 'Deledda', '9/27/1871', '8/15/1936', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Nuoro, Sardinia', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Rome', 2, '', '', ''),
(601, 'Sigrid', 'Undset', '5/20/1882', '6/10/1949', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Kalundborg', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Lillehammer', 2, '', '', ''),
(610, 'Pearl', 'Buck', '6/26/1892', '3/6/1973', 'USA', 'US', 'Hillsboro, WV', 'USA', 'US', 'Danby, VT', 2, '', '', ''),
(615, 'Gabriela', 'Mistral', '4/7/1889', '1/10/1957', 'Chile', 'CL', 'Vicuña', 'USA', 'US', 'Hempstead, NY', 2, '', '', ''),
(640, 'Nelly', 'Sachs', '12/10/1891', '5/12/1970', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 2, '', '', ''),
(668, 'Nadine', 'Gordimer', '11/20/1923', '', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Springs', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(670, 'Toni', 'Morrison', '2/18/1931', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Lorain, OH', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(673, 'Wislawa', 'Szymborska', '7/2/1923', '2/1/2012', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Bnin (now Kórnik)', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Kraków', 2, '', '', ''),
(773, 'Shirin', 'Ebadi', '6/21/1947', '', 'Iran', 'IR', 'Hamadan', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(775, 'Linda B.', 'Buck', '1/29/1947', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Seattle, WA', '', '', '', 2, 'Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center', 'Seattle, WA', 'USA'),
(782, 'Elfriede', 'Jelinek', '10/20/1946', '', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Mürzzuschlag', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(783, 'Wangari Muta', 'Maathai', '4/1/1940', '9/25/2011', 'Kenya', 'KE', 'Nyeri', 'Kenya', 'KE', 'Nairobi', 2, '', '', ''),
(817, 'Doris', 'Lessing', '10/22/1919', '', 'Persia (now Iran)', 'IR', 'Kermanshah', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(824, 'Françoise', 'Barré-Sinoussi', '7/30/1947', '', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', '', '', '', 2, 'Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur', 'Paris', 'France'),
(835, 'Elizabeth H.', 'Blackburn', '11/26/1948', '', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Hobart, Tasmania', '', '', '', 2, 'University of California', 'San Francisco, CA', 'USA'),
(836, 'Carol W.', 'Greider', '4/15/1961', '', 'USA', 'US', 'San Diego, CA', '', '', '', 2, 'Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine', 'Baltimore, MD', 'USA'),
(843, 'Ada E.', 'Yonath', '6/22/1939', '', 'Israel', 'IL', 'Jerusalem', '', '', '', 2, 'Weizmann Institute of Science', 'Rehovot', 'Israel'),
(844, 'Herta', 'Müller', '8/17/1953', '', 'Romania', 'RO', 'Nitzkydorf, Banat', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(846, 'Elinor', 'Ostrom', '8/7/1933', '6/12/2012', 'USA', 'US', 'Los Angeles, CA', 'USA', 'US', 'Bloomington, IN', 2, 'Arizona State University', 'Tempe, AZ', 'USA'),
(869, 'Ellen', 'Johnson Sirleaf', '10/29/1938', '', 'Liberia', 'LR', 'Monrovia', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(870, 'Leymah', 'Gbowee', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(871, 'Tawakkol', 'Karman', '2/7/1979', '', 'Yemen', 'YE', 'Ta\'izz', '', '', '', 2, '', '', ''),
(1, 'Wilhelm Conrad', 'Röntgen', '3/27/1845', '2/10/1923', 'Prussia (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Lennep (now Remscheid)', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Munich University', 'Munich', 'Germany'),
(2, 'Hendrik Antoon', 'Lorentz', '7/18/1853', '2/4/1928', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Arnhem', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', '', 1, 'Leiden University', 'Leiden', 'the Netherlands'),
(3, 'Pieter', 'Zeeman', '5/25/1865', '10/9/1943', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Zonnemaire', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Amsterdam', 1, 'Amsterdam University', 'Amsterdam', 'the Netherlands'),
(4, 'Antoine Henri', 'Becquerel', '12/15/1852', '8/25/1908', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', '', 1, 'École Polytechnique', 'Paris', 'France'),
(5, 'Pierre', 'Curie', '5/15/1859', '4/19/1906', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'École municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry)', 'Paris', 'France'),
(8, 'Lord Rayleigh', '(John William Strutt)', '11/12/1842', '6/30/1919', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Langford Grove, Maldon, Essex', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', '', 1, 'Royal Institution of Great Britain', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(9, 'Philipp Eduard Anton', 'von Lenard', '6/7/1862', '5/20/1947', 'Hungary (now Slovakia)', 'SK', 'Pressburg (now Bratislava)', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Messelhausen', 1, 'Kiel University', 'Kiel', 'Germany'),
(10, 'Joseph John', 'Thomson', '12/18/1856', '8/30/1940', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cheetham Hill, near Manchester', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(11, 'Albert Abraham', 'Michelson', '12/19/1852', '5/9/1931', 'Prussia (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Strelno (now Strzelno)', 'USA', 'US', 'Pasadena, CA', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(12, 'Gabriel', 'Lippmann', '8/16/1845', '7/13/1921', 'Luxembourg', 'LU', 'Hollerich', '', '', '', 1, 'Sorbonne University', 'Paris', 'France'),
(13, 'Guglielmo', 'Marconi', '4/25/1874', '7/20/1937', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Bologna', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Rome', 1, 'Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd.', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(14, 'Karl Ferdinand', 'Braun', '6/6/1850', '4/20/1918', 'Hesse-Kassel (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Fulda', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', 1, 'Strasbourg University', 'Strasbourg', 'Alsace, then Germany'),
(15, 'Johannes Diderik', 'van der Waals', '11/23/1837', '3/8/1923', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Leiden', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Amsterdam', 1, 'Amsterdam University', 'Amsterdam', 'the Netherlands'),
(16, 'Wilhelm', 'Wien', '1/13/1864', '8/30/1928', 'Prussia (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Gaffken (now Parusnoye)', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Würzburg University', 'Würzburg', 'Germany'),
(17, 'Nils Gustaf', 'Dalén', '11/30/1869', '12/9/1937', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stenstorp', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, 'Swedish Gas-Accumulator Co.', 'Lidingö-Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(18, 'Heike', 'Kamerlingh Onnes', '9/21/1853', '2/21/1926', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Groningen', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Leiden', 1, 'Leiden University', 'Leiden', 'the Netherlands'),
(19, 'Max', 'von Laue', '10/9/1879', '4/23/1960', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Pfaffendorf', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 1, 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main University', 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main', 'Germany'),
(20, 'Sir William Henry', 'Bragg', '7/2/1862', '3/12/1942', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Wigton', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'University College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(21, 'William Lawrence', 'Bragg', '3/31/1890', '7/1/1971', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Adelaide', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Ipswich', 1, 'Victoria University', 'Manchester', 'United Kingdom'),
(22, 'Charles Glover', 'Barkla', '6/7/1877', '10/23/1944', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Widnes', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Edinburgh', 1, 'Edinburgh University', 'Edinburgh', 'United Kingdom'),
(23, 'Max Karl Ernst Ludwig', 'Planck', '4/23/1858', '10/4/1947', 'Schleswig (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Kiel', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Goettingen', 1, 'Berlin University', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(24, 'Johannes', 'Stark', '4/15/1874', '6/21/1957', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Schickenhof', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Traunstein', 1, 'Greifswald University', 'Greifswald', 'Germany'),
(25, 'Charles Edouard', 'Guillaume', '2/15/1861', '6/13/1938', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Fleurier', 'France', 'FR', 'Sèvres', 1, 'Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures)', 'Sèvres', 'France'),
(26, 'Albert', 'Einstein', '3/14/1879', '4/18/1955', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Ulm', 'USA', 'US', 'Princeton, NJ', 1, 'Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(27, 'Niels Henrik David', 'Bohr', '10/7/1885', '11/18/1962', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 1, 'Copenhagen University', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark'),
(28, 'Robert Andrews', 'Millikan', '3/22/1868', '12/19/1953', 'USA', 'US', 'Morrison, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'San Marino, CF', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(29, 'Karl Manne Georg', 'Siegbahn', '12/3/1886', '9/26/1978', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Lund', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Ängelholm', 1, 'Uppsala University', 'Uppsala', 'Sweden'),
(30, 'James', 'Franck', '8/26/1882', '5/21/1964', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hamburg', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Goettingen', 1, 'Goettingen University', 'Goettingen', 'Germany'),
(31, 'Gustav Ludwig', 'Hertz', '7/22/1887', '10/30/1975', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hamburg', 'East Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 1, 'Halle University', 'Halle', 'Germany'),
(32, 'Jean Baptiste', 'Perrin', '9/30/1870', '4/17/1942', 'France', 'FR', 'Lille', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Sorbonne University', 'Paris', 'France'),
(33, 'Arthur Holly', 'Compton', '9/10/1892', '3/15/1962', 'USA', 'US', 'Wooster, OH', 'USA', 'US', 'Berkeley, CA', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(34, 'Charles Thomson Rees', 'Wilson', '2/14/1869', '11/15/1959', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Glencorse', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Carlops', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(35, 'Owen Willans', 'Richardson', '4/26/1879', '2/15/1959', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Dewsbury', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Alton', 1, 'London University', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(36, 'Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond', 'de Broglie', '8/15/1892', '3/19/1987', 'France', 'FR', 'Dieppe', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Sorbonne University, Institut Henri Poincaré', 'Paris', 'France'),
(37, 'Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata', 'Raman', '11/7/1888', '11/21/1970', 'India', 'IN', 'Trichinopoly', 'India', 'IN', 'Bangalore', 1, 'Calcutta University', 'Calcutta', 'India'),
(38, 'Werner Karl', 'Heisenberg', '12/5/1901', '2/1/1976', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Würzburg', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Leipzig University', 'Leipzig', 'Germany'),
(39, 'Erwin', 'Schrödinger', '8/12/1887', '1/4/1961', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 1, 'Berlin University', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(40, 'Paul Adrien Maurice', 'Dirac', '8/8/1902', '10/20/1984', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Bristol', 'USA', 'US', 'Tallahassee, FL', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(41, 'James', 'Chadwick', '10/20/1891', '7/24/1974', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Manchester', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'Liverpool University', 'Liverpool', 'United Kingdom'),
(42, 'Victor Franz', 'Hess', '6/24/1883', '12/17/1964', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Peggau', 'USA', 'US', 'Mount Verno, NY', 1, 'Innsbruck University', 'Innsbruck', 'Austria'),
(43, 'Carl David', 'Anderson', '9/3/1905', '1/11/1991', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'San Marino, CF', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(44, 'Clinton Joseph', 'Davisson', '10/22/1881', '2/1/1958', 'USA', 'US', 'Bloomington, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'Charlottesville, VA', 1, 'Bell Telephone Laboratories', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(45, 'George Paget', 'Thomson', '5/3/1892', '9/10/1975', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'London University', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(46, 'Enrico', 'Fermi', '9/29/1901', '11/28/1954', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Rome', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 1, 'Rome University', 'Rome', 'Italy'),
(47, 'Ernest Orlando', 'Lawrence', '8/8/1901', '8/27/1958', 'USA', 'US', 'Canton, SD', 'USA', 'US', 'Palo Alto, CF', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(48, 'Otto', 'Stern', '2/17/1888', '8/17/1969', 'Germany (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Sorau (now Zory)', 'USA', 'US', 'Berkeley, CA', 1, 'Carnegie Institute of Technology', 'Pittsburgh, PA', 'USA'),
(49, 'Isidor Isaac', 'Rabi', '7/29/1898', '1/11/1988', 'Austria-Hungary (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Rymanow', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(50, 'Wolfgang', 'Pauli', '4/25/1900', '12/15/1958', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(51, 'Percy Williams', 'Bridgman', '4/21/1882', '8/20/1961', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Randolph, NH', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(52, 'Sir Edward Victor', 'Appleton', '9/6/1892', '4/21/1965', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Bradford', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Edinburgh', 1, 'Department of Scientific and Industrial Research', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(53, 'Patrick Maynard Stuart', 'Blackett', '11/18/1897', '7/13/1974', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'Victoria University', 'Manchester', 'United Kingdom'),
(54, 'Hideki', 'Yukawa', '1/23/1907', '9/8/1981', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Tokyo', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Kyoto', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(55, 'Cecil Frank', 'Powell', '12/5/1903', '8/9/1969', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Tonbridge', 'Italy', 'IT', '', 1, 'Bristol University', 'Bristol', 'United Kingdom'),
(56, 'Sir John Douglas', 'Cockcroft', '5/27/1897', '9/18/1967', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Todmorden', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'Atomic Energy Research Establishment', 'Harwell, Berkshire', 'United Kingdom'),
(57, 'Ernest Thomas Sinton', 'Walton', '10/6/1903', '6/25/1995', 'Ireland', 'IE', 'Dungarvan', 'Northern Ireland', 'IE', 'Belfast', 1, 'Trinity College', 'Dublin', 'Ireland'),
(58, 'Felix', 'Bloch', '10/23/1905', '9/10/1983', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(59, 'Edward Mills', 'Purcell', '8/30/1912', '3/7/1997', 'USA', 'US', 'Taylorville, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(60, 'Frits (Frederik)', 'Zernike', '7/16/1888', '3/10/1966', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Amsterdam', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Groningen', 1, 'Groningen University', 'Groningen', 'the Netherlands'),
(61, 'Max', 'Born', '12/11/1882', '1/5/1970', 'Germany (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Breslau (now Wroclaw)', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Goettingen', 1, 'Edinburgh University', 'Edinburgh', 'United Kingdom'),
(62, 'Walther', 'Bothe', '1/8/1891', '2/8/1957', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Oranienburg', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung', 'Heidelberg', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(63, 'Willis Eugene', 'Lamb', '7/12/1913', '5/15/2008', 'USA', 'US', 'Los Angeles, CA', 'USA', 'US', 'Tucson, AZ', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(64, 'Polykarp', 'Kusch', '1/26/1911', '3/20/1993', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Blankenburg', 'USA', 'US', 'Dallas, TX', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(65, 'William Bradford', 'Shockley', '2/13/1910', '8/12/1989', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'USA', 'US', 'Palo Alto, CF', 1, 'Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc.', 'Mountain View, CA', 'USA'),
(66, 'John', 'Bardeen', '5/23/1908', '1/30/1991', 'USA', 'US', 'Madison, WI', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', 1, 'University of Illinois', 'Urbana, IL', 'USA'),
(67, 'Walter Houser', 'Brattain', '2/10/1902', '10/13/1987', 'China', 'CN', 'Amoy', 'USA', 'US', 'Seattle, WA', 1, 'Bell Telephone Laboratories', 'Murray Hill, NJ', 'USA'),
(68, 'Chen Ning', 'Yang', '9/22/1922', '', 'China', 'CN', 'Hofei, Anhwei', '', '', '', 1, 'Institute for Advanced Study', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(69, 'Tsung-Dao (T.D.)', 'Lee', '11/24/1926', '', 'China', 'CN', 'Shanghai', '', '', '', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(70, 'Pavel Alekseyevich', 'Cherenkov', '7/28/1904', '1/6/1990', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Novaya Chigla', 'USSR', 'RU', '', 1, 'P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(71, 'Igor Yevgenyevich', 'Tamm', '7/8/1895', '4/12/1971', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Vladivostok', 'Russia, Soviet Union', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, 'P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(72, 'Emilio Gino', 'Segrè', '2/1/1905', '4/22/1989', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Tivoli', 'USA', 'US', 'Lafayette, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(73, 'Owen', 'Chamberlain', '7/10/1920', '2/28/2006', 'USA', 'US', 'San Francisco, CA', 'USA', 'US', 'Berkeley, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(74, 'Donald Arthur', 'Glaser', '9/21/1926', '2/28/2013', 'USA', 'US', 'Cleveland, OH', 'USA', 'US', 'Berkeley, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(75, 'Robert', 'Hofstadter', '2/5/1915', '11/17/1990', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Stanford, CA', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(76, 'Rudolf Ludwig', 'Mössbauer', '1/31/1929', '9/14/2011', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', '', '', '', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(77, 'Lev Davidovich', 'Landau', '1/22/1908', '4/1/1968', 'Russian Empire (now Azerbaijan)', 'AZ', 'Baku', 'Russia, Soviet Union', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, 'Academy of Sciences', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(78, 'Eugene Paul', 'Wigner', '11/17/1902', '1/1/1995', 'Austria-Hungary', 'HU', 'Budapest', 'USA', 'US', 'Princeton, NJ', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(80, 'J. Hans D.', 'Jensen', '6/25/1907', '2/11/1973', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hamburg', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', 1, 'University of Heidelberg', 'Heidelberg', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(81, 'Charles Hard', 'Townes', '7/28/1915', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Greenville, SC', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(82, 'Nicolay Gennadiyevich', 'Basov', '12/14/1922', '7/1/2001', 'Russia, Soviet Union', 'RU', 'Usman', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, 'P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(83, 'Aleksandr Mikhailovich', 'Prokhorov', '7/11/1916', '1/8/2002', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Atherton', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, 'P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(84, 'Sin-Itiro', 'Tomonaga', '3/31/1906', '7/8/1979', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Kyoto', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Tokyo', 1, 'Tokyo University of Education', 'Tokyo', 'Japan'),
(85, 'Julian', 'Schwinger', '2/12/1918', '7/16/1994', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Los Angeles, CA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(86, 'Richard P.', 'Feynman', '5/11/1918', '2/15/1988', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Los Angeles, CA', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(87, 'Alfred', 'Kastler', '5/3/1902', '1/7/1984', 'Germany (now France)', 'FR', 'Guebwiller', 'France', 'FR', 'Bandol', 1, 'École Normale Supérieure', 'Paris', 'France'),
(88, 'Hans Albrecht', 'Bethe', '7/2/1906', '3/6/2005', 'Germany (now France)', 'FR', 'Strassburg (now Strasbourg)', 'USA', 'US', 'Ithaca, NY', 1, 'Cornell University', 'Ithaca, NY', 'USA'),
(89, 'Luis Walter', 'Alvarez', '6/13/1911', '9/1/1988', 'USA', 'US', 'San Francisco, CA', 'USA', 'US', 'Berkeley, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(90, 'Murray', 'Gell-Mann', '9/15/1929', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(91, 'Hannes Olof Gösta', 'Alfvén', '5/30/1908', '4/2/1995', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Norrköping', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Djursholm', 1, 'Royal Institute of Technology', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(92, 'Louis Eugène Félix', 'Néel', '11/22/1904', '11/17/2000', 'France', 'FR', 'Lyon', 'France', 'FR', 'Brive-Corrèze', 1, 'University of Grenoble', 'Grenoble', 'France'),
(93, 'Dennis', 'Gabor', '6/5/1900', '2/8/1979', 'Hungary', 'HU', 'Budapest', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'Imperial College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(95, 'Leon Neil', 'Cooper', '2/28/1930', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Brown University', 'Providence, RI', 'USA'),
(96, 'John Robert', 'Schrieffer', '5/31/1931', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Oak Park, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Pennsylvania', 'Philadelphia, PA', 'USA'),
(97, 'Leo', 'Esaki', '3/12/1925', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Osaka', '', '', '', 1, 'IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center', 'Yorktown Heights, NY', 'USA'),
(98, 'Ivar', 'Giaever', '4/5/1929', '', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Bergen', '', '', '', 1, 'General Electric Company', 'Schenectady, NY', 'USA'),
(99, 'Brian David', 'Josephson', '1/4/1940', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cardiff', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(100, 'Sir Martin', 'Ryle', '9/14/1918', '10/14/1984', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Brighton', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(101, 'Antony', 'Hewish', '5/11/1924', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Fowey', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(102, 'Aage Niels', 'Bohr', '6/19/1922', '9/8/2009', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 1, 'Niels Bohr Institute', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark'),
(103, 'Ben Roy', 'Mottelson', '7/9/1926', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'Nordita', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark'),
(104, 'Leo James', 'Rainwater', '12/9/1917', '3/31/1986', 'USA', 'US', 'Council, ID', 'USA', 'US', 'Yonkers, NY', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(105, 'Burton', 'Richter', '3/22/1931', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford Linear Accelerator Center', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(106, 'Samuel Chao Chung', 'Ting', '1/27/1936', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Ann Arbor, MI', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(107, 'Philip Warren', 'Anderson', '12/13/1923', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Indianapolis, IN', '', '', '', 1, 'Bell Telephone Laboratories', 'Murray Hill, NJ', 'USA'),
(108, 'Sir Nevill Francis', 'Mott', '9/30/1905', '8/8/1996', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Leeds', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Milton Keynes', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(109, 'John Hasbrouck', 'van Vleck', '3/13/1899', '10/27/1980', 'USA', 'US', 'Middletown, CT', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(110, 'Pyotr Leonidovich', 'Kapitsa', '7/9/1894', '4/8/1984', 'Russian Empire', 'RU', 'Kronshtadt', 'Russia, Soviet Union', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, 'Academy of Sciences', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(111, 'Arno Allan', 'Penzias', '4/26/1933', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', '', '', '', 1, 'Bell Laboratories', 'Holmdel, NJ', 'USA'),
(112, 'Robert Woodrow', 'Wilson', '1/10/1936', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Houston, TX', '', '', '', 1, 'Bell Laboratories', 'Holmdel, NJ', 'USA'),
(113, 'Sheldon Lee', 'Glashow', '12/5/1932', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(114, 'Abdus', 'Salam', '1/29/1926', '11/21/1996', 'India (now Pakistan)', 'PK', 'Jhang Maghi&#257;na', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Oxford', 1, 'Imperial College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(115, 'Steven', 'Weinberg', '5/3/1933', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(116, 'James Watson', 'Cronin', '9/29/1931', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(117, 'Val Logsdon', 'Fitch', '3/10/1923', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Merriman, NE', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(118, 'Nicolaas', 'Bloembergen', '3/11/1920', '', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Dordrecht', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(119, 'Arthur Leonard', 'Schawlow', '5/5/1921', '4/28/1999', 'USA', 'US', 'Mount Verno, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Palo Alto, CF', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(120, 'Kai M.', 'Siegbahn', '4/20/1918', '7/20/2007', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Lund', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Ängelholm', 1, 'Uppsala University', 'Uppsala', 'Sweden'),
(121, 'Kenneth G.', 'Wilson', '6/8/1936', '6/15/2013', 'USA', 'US', 'Waltham, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Saco, ME', 1, 'Cornell University', 'Ithaca, NY', 'USA'),
(122, 'Subramanyan', 'Chandrasekhar', '10/19/1910', '8/21/1995', 'India (now Pakistan)', 'PK', 'Lahore', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(123, 'William Alfred', 'Fowler', '8/9/1911', '3/14/1995', 'USA', 'US', 'Pittsburgh, PA', 'USA', 'US', 'Pasadena, CA', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(124, 'Carlo', 'Rubbia', '3/31/1934', '', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Gorizia', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Geneva', 1, 'CERN', 'Geneva', 'Switzerland'),
(125, 'Simon', 'van der Meer', '11/24/1925', '3/4/2011', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'the Hague', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Geneva', 1, 'CERN', 'Geneva', 'Switzerland'),
(126, 'Klaus', 'von Klitzing', '6/28/1943', '', 'German-occupied Poland', 'PL', 'Schroda', '', '', '', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung', 'Stuttgart', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(127, 'Ernst', 'Ruska', '12/25/1906', '5/27/1988', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', 'Germany', 'DE', 'West Berlin', 1, 'Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft', 'Berlin', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(128, 'Gerd', 'Binnig', '7/20/1947', '', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main', '', '', '', 1, 'IBM Zurich Research Laboratory', 'Rüschlikon', 'Switzerland'),
(129, 'Heinrich', 'Rohrer', '6/6/1933', '5/16/2013', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Buchs', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Wollerau', 1, 'IBM Zurich Research Laboratory', 'Rüschlikon', 'Switzerland'),
(130, 'J. Georg', 'Bednorz', '5/16/1950', '', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Neuenkirchen', '', '', '', 1, 'IBM Zurich Research Laboratory', 'Rüschlikon', 'Switzerland'),
(131, 'K. Alexander', 'Müller', '4/20/1927', '', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Basel', '', '', '', 1, 'IBM Zurich Research Laboratory', 'Rüschlikon', 'Switzerland'),
(132, 'Leon M.', 'Lederman', '7/15/1922', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory', 'Batavia, IL', 'USA'),
(133, 'Melvin', 'Schwartz', '11/2/1932', '8/28/2006', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Twin Falls, ID', 1, 'Digital Pathways, Inc.', 'Mountain View, CA', 'USA'),
(134, 'Jack', 'Steinberger', '5/25/1921', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Bad Kissingen', '', '', '', 1, 'CERN', 'Geneva', 'Switzerland'),
(135, 'Norman F.', 'Ramsey', '8/27/1915', '11/4/2011', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', 'USA', 'US', 'Wayland, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(136, 'Hans G.', 'Dehmelt', '9/9/1922', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Görlitz', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Washington', 'Seattle, WA', 'USA'),
(137, 'Wolfgang', 'Paul', '8/10/1913', '12/7/1993', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Lorenzkirch', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Bonn', 1, 'University of Bonn', 'Bonn', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(138, 'Jerome I.', 'Friedman', '3/28/1930', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(139, 'Henry W.', 'Kendall', '12/9/1926', '2/15/1999', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Wakulla Springs State Park, FL', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(140, 'Richard E.', 'Taylor', '11/2/1929', '', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Medicine Hat, Alberta', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(141, 'Pierre-Gilles', 'de Gennes', '10/24/1932', '5/18/2007', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Orsay', 1, 'Collège de France', 'Paris', 'France'),
(142, 'Georges', 'Charpak', '8/1/1924', '9/29/2010', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Dabrovica', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'CERN', 'Geneva', 'Switzerland'),
(143, 'Russell A.', 'Hulse', '11/28/1950', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(144, 'Joseph H.', 'Taylor Jr.', '3/29/1941', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Philadelphia, PA', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(145, 'Bertram N.', 'Brockhouse', '7/15/1918', '10/13/2003', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Lethbridge, Alberta', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Hamilton, Ontario', 1, 'McMaster University', 'Hamilton, Ontario', 'Canada'),
(146, 'Clifford G.', 'Shull', '9/23/1915', '3/31/2001', 'USA', 'US', 'Pittsburgh, PA', 'USA', 'US', 'Medford, MA', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(147, 'Martin L.', 'Perl', '6/24/1927', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(148, 'Frederick', 'Reines', '3/16/1918', '8/26/1998', 'USA', 'US', 'Paterson, NJ', 'USA', 'US', 'Orange, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Irvine, CA', 'USA'),
(149, 'David M.', 'Lee', '1/20/1931', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Rye, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Cornell University', 'Ithaca, NY', 'USA'),
(150, 'Douglas D.', 'Osheroff', '8/1/1945', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Aberdeen, WA', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(151, 'Robert C.', 'Richardson', '7/26/1937', '2/19/2013', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', 'USA', 'US', 'Ithaca, NY', 1, 'Cornell University', 'Ithaca, NY', 'USA'),
(152, 'Steven', 'Chu', '2/28/1948', '', 'USA', 'US', 'St. Louis, MO', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(153, 'Claude', 'Cohen-Tannoudji', '4/1/1933', '', 'Algeria', 'DZ', 'Constantine', '', '', '', 1, 'École Normale Supérieure', 'Paris', 'France'),
(154, 'William D.', 'Phillips', '11/5/1948', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Wilkes-Barre, PA', '', '', '', 1, 'National Institute of Standards and Technology', 'Gaithersburg, MD', 'USA'),
(155, 'Robert B.', 'Laughlin', '11/1/1950', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Visalia, CA', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(156, 'Horst L.', 'Störmer', '4/6/1949', '', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main', '', '', '', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(157, 'Daniel C.', 'Tsui', '2/28/1939', '', 'China', 'CN', 'Henan', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(158, 'Gerardus', 't Hooft', '7/5/1946', '', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Den Helder', '', '', '', 1, 'Utrecht University', 'Utrecht', 'the Netherlands'),
(159, 'Martinus J.G.', 'Veltman', '6/27/1931', '', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Waalwijk', '', '', '', 1, '', 'Bilthoven', 'the Netherlands'),
(160, 'Jacobus Henricus', 'van \'t Hoff', '8/30/1852', '3/1/1911', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Rotterdam', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 1, 'Berlin University', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(161, 'Hermann Emil', 'Fischer', '10/9/1852', '7/15/1919', 'Prussia (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Euskirchen', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 1, 'Berlin University', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(162, 'Svante August', 'Arrhenius', '2/19/1859', '10/2/1927', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Vik', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, 'Stockholm University', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(163, 'Sir William', 'Ramsay', '10/2/1852', '7/23/1916', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Glasgow', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'High Wycombe', 1, 'University College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(164, 'Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf', 'von Baeyer', '10/31/1835', '8/20/1917', 'Prussia (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Starnberg', 1, 'Munich University', 'Munich', 'Germany'),
(165, 'Henri', 'Moissan', '9/28/1852', '2/20/1907', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Sorbonne University', 'Paris', 'France'),
(166, 'Eduard', 'Buchner', '5/20/1860', '8/13/1917', 'Bavaria (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Munich', 'Romania', 'RO', 'Focsani', 1, 'Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule (Agricultural College)', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(167, 'Ernest', 'Rutherford', '8/31/1871', '10/19/1937', 'New Zealand', 'NZ', 'Nelson', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'Victoria University', 'Manchester', 'United Kingdom'),
(168, 'Wilhelm', 'Ostwald', '9/2/1853', '4/4/1932', 'Latvia, Russian Empire', 'LV', 'Riga', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Leipzig', 1, 'Leipzig University', 'Leipzig', 'Germany'),
(169, 'Otto', 'Wallach', '3/27/1847', '2/26/1931', 'Germany (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Koenigsberg (now Kaliningrad)', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Goettingen', 1, 'Goettingen University', 'Goettingen', 'Germany'),
(172, 'Victor', 'Grignard', '5/6/1871', '12/13/1935', 'France', 'FR', 'Cherbourg', 'France', 'FR', 'Lyon', 1, 'Nancy University', 'Nancy', 'France'),
(173, 'Paul', 'Sabatier', '11/5/1854', '8/14/1941', 'France', 'FR', 'Carcassonne', 'France', 'FR', 'Toulouse', 1, 'Toulouse University', 'Toulouse', 'France'),
(174, 'Alfred', 'Werner', '12/12/1866', '11/15/1919', 'France', 'FR', 'Mulhouse', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 1, 'University of Zurich', 'Zurich', 'Switzerland'),
(175, 'Theodore William', 'Richards', '1/31/1868', '4/2/1928', 'USA', 'US', 'Germantown, PA', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(176, 'Richard Martin', 'Willstätter', '8/13/1872', '8/3/1942', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Karlsruhe', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Locarno', 1, 'Munich University', 'Munich', 'Germany'),
(177, 'Fritz', 'Haber', '12/9/1868', '1/29/1934', 'Prussia (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Breslau (now Wroclaw)', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Basel', 1, 'Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Fritz-Haber-Institut) für physikalische Chemie und Electrochemie', 'Berlin-Dahlem', 'Germany'),
(178, 'Walther Hermann', 'Nernst', '6/25/1864', '11/18/1941', 'Prussia (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Briesen', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Muskau', 1, 'Berlin University', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(179, 'Frederick', 'Soddy', '9/2/1877', '9/22/1956', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Eastbourne', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Brighton', 1, 'University of Oxford', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(180, 'Francis William', 'Aston', '9/1/1877', '11/20/1945', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Harborne', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(181, 'Fritz', 'Pregl', '9/3/1869', '12/13/1930', 'Austria-Hungary (now Slovenia)', 'SI', 'Laibach (now Ljubljana)', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Graz', 1, 'Graz University', 'Graz', 'Austria'),
(182, 'Richard Adolf', 'Zsigmondy', '4/1/1865', '9/24/1929', 'Austrian Empire (now Austria)', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Goettingen', 1, 'Goettingen University', 'Goettingen', 'Germany'),
(183, 'The (Theodor)', 'Svedberg', '8/30/1884', '2/25/1971', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Fleräng', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Örebro', 1, 'Uppsala University', 'Uppsala', 'Sweden'),
(184, 'Heinrich Otto', 'Wieland', '6/4/1877', '8/5/1957', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Pforzheim', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Munich University', 'Munich', 'Germany'),
(185, 'Adolf Otto Reinhold', 'Windaus', '12/25/1876', '6/9/1959', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Goettingen', 1, 'Goettingen University', 'Goettingen', 'Germany'),
(186, 'Arthur', 'Harden', '10/12/1865', '6/17/1940', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Manchester', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Bourne', 1, 'London University', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(187, 'Hans Karl August Simon', 'von Euler-Chelpin', '2/15/1873', '11/6/1964', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Augsburg', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, 'Stockholm University', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(188, 'Hans', 'Fischer', '7/27/1881', '3/31/1945', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hoechst', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Technische Hochschule (Institute of Technology)', 'Munich', 'Germany'),
(189, 'Carl', 'Bosch', '8/27/1874', '4/26/1940', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Cologne', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', 1, 'I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G.', 'Heidelberg', 'Germany'),
(190, 'Friedrich', 'Bergius', '10/11/1884', '3/30/1949', 'Germany (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Goldschmieden, near Breslau', 'Argentina', 'AR', 'Buenos Aires', 1, 'I.G. Farbenindustrie A.G.', 'Mannheim-Rheinau', 'Germany'),
(191, 'Irving', 'Langmuir', '1/31/1881', '8/16/1957', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Falmouth, MA', 1, 'General Electric Company', 'Schenectady, NY', 'USA'),
(192, 'Harold Clayton', 'Urey', '4/29/1893', '1/5/1981', 'USA', 'US', 'Walkerton, IN', 'USA', 'US', 'La Jolla, CA', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(193, 'Frédéric', 'Joliot', '3/19/1900', '8/14/1958', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Institut du Radium', 'Paris', 'France'),
(195, 'Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus', 'Debye', '3/24/1884', '11/2/1966', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Maastricht', 'USA', 'US', 'Ithaca, NY', 1, 'Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(196, 'Walter Norman', 'Haworth', '3/19/1883', '3/19/1950', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Chorley', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Birmingham', 1, 'Birmingham University', 'Birmingham', 'United Kingdom'),
(197, 'Paul', 'Karrer', '4/21/1889', '6/18/1971', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Moscow', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 1, 'University of Zurich', 'Zurich', 'Switzerland'),
(198, 'Richard', 'Kuhn', '12/3/1900', '8/1/1967', 'Austria-Hungary', 'HU', 'Vienna', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', 1, 'University of Heidelberg', 'Heidelberg', 'Germany'),
(199, 'Adolf Friedrich Johann', 'Butenandt', '3/24/1903', '1/18/1995', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Bremerhaven-Lehe', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Berlin University', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(200, 'Leopold', 'Ruzicka', '9/13/1887', '9/26/1976', 'Austria-Hungary (now Croatia)', 'HR', 'Vukovar', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 1, 'Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)', 'Zurich', 'Switzerland'),
(201, 'George', 'de Hevesy', '8/1/1885', '7/5/1966', 'Austria-Hungary (now Hungary)', 'HU', 'Budapest', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Freiburg im Breisgau', 1, 'Stockholm University', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(202, 'Otto', 'Hahn', '3/8/1879', '7/28/1968', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Goettingen', 1, 'Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie', 'Berlin-Dahlem', 'Germany'),
(203, 'Artturi Ilmari', 'Virtanen', '1/15/1895', '11/11/1973', 'Russian Empire (now Finland)', 'FI', 'Helsinki', 'Finland', 'FI', 'Helsinki', 1, 'University of Helsinki', 'Helsinki', 'Finland'),
(204, 'James Batcheller', 'Sumner', '11/19/1887', '8/12/1955', 'USA', 'US', 'Canton, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Buffalo, NY', 1, 'Cornell University', 'Ithaca, NY', 'USA'),
(205, 'John Howard', 'Northrop', '7/5/1891', '5/27/1987', 'USA', 'US', 'Yonkers, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Wickenberg, AZ', 1, 'Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(206, 'Wendell Meredith', 'Stanley', '8/16/1904', '6/15/1971', 'USA', 'US', 'Ridgeville, IN', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Salamanca', 1, 'Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(207, 'Sir Robert', 'Robinson', '9/13/1886', '2/8/1975', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Rufford, near Chesterfield', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Great Missenden', 1, 'University of Oxford', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(208, 'Arne Wilhelm Kaurin', 'Tiselius', '8/10/1902', '10/29/1971', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Uppsala', 1, 'Uppsala University', 'Uppsala', 'Sweden'),
(209, 'William Francis', 'Giauque', '5/12/1895', '3/28/1982', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Niagara Falls', 'USA', 'US', 'Berkeley, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(210, 'Otto Paul Hermann', 'Diels', '1/23/1876', '3/7/1954', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hamburg', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Kiel', 1, 'Kiel University', 'Kiel', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(211, 'Kurt', 'Alder', '7/10/1902', '6/20/1958', 'Prussia (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Königshütte (now Chorzów)', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Cologne', 1, 'Cologne University', 'Cologne', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(212, 'Edwin Mattison', 'McMillan', '9/18/1907', '9/7/1991', 'USA', 'US', 'Redondo Beach, CA', 'USA', 'US', 'El Cerrito, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(213, 'Glenn Theodore', 'Seaborg', '4/19/1912', '2/25/1999', 'USA', 'US', 'Ishpeming, MI', 'USA', 'US', 'Lafayette, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(214, 'Archer John Porter', 'Martin', '3/1/1910', '7/28/2002', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Llangarron', 1, 'National Institute for Medical Research', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(215, 'Richard Laurence Millington', 'Synge', '10/28/1914', '8/18/1994', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Liverpool', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Norwich', 1, 'Rowett Research Institute', 'Bucksburn (Scotland)', 'United Kingdom'),
(216, 'Hermann', 'Staudinger', '3/23/1881', '9/8/1965', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Worms', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Freiburg im Breisgau', 1, 'Staatliches Institut für makromolekulare Chemie (State Research Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry), Freiburg', 'Breisgau', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(217, 'Linus Carl', 'Pauling', '2/28/1901', '8/19/1994', 'USA', 'US', 'Portland, OR', 'USA', 'US', 'Big Sur, CA', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(218, 'Vincent', 'du Vigneaud', '5/18/1901', '12/11/1978', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'White Plains, NY', 1, 'Cornell University', 'Ithaca, NY', 'USA'),
(219, 'Sir Cyril Norman', 'Hinshelwood', '5/19/1897', '10/9/1967', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'University of Oxford', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(220, 'Nikolay Nikolaevich', 'Semenov', '4/3/1896', '9/25/1986', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Saratov', 'USSR', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, 'Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(221, 'Lord (Alexander R.)', 'Todd', '10/2/1907', '1/10/1997', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Glasgow', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(222, 'Frederick', 'Sanger', '8/13/1918', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Rendcombe', '', '', '', 1, 'MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(223, 'Jaroslav', 'Heyrovsky', '12/20/1890', '3/27/1967', 'Hungarian Empire (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ', 'Prague', 'Czechoslovakia', 'CZ', 'Prague', 1, 'Polarographic Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science', 'Prague', 'Czechoslovakia'),
(224, 'Willard Frank', 'Libby', '12/17/1908', '9/8/1980', 'USA', 'US', 'Grand Valley, CO', 'USA', 'US', 'Los Angeles, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Los Angeles, CA', 'USA'),
(225, 'Melvin', 'Calvin', '4/8/1911', '1/8/1997', 'USA', 'US', 'St. Paul, MN', 'USA', 'US', 'Berkeley, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(226, 'Max Ferdinand', 'Perutz', '5/19/1914', '2/6/2002', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(227, 'John Cowdery', 'Kendrew', '3/24/1917', '8/23/1997', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(228, 'Karl', 'Ziegler', '11/26/1898', '8/12/1973', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Helsa', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Mülheim', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (Max-Planck-Institute for Carbon Research)', 'Mülheim/Ruhr', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(229, 'Giulio', 'Natta', '2/26/1903', '5/2/1979', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Imperia', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Bergamo', 1, 'Institute of Technology', 'Milan', 'Italy'),
(231, 'Robert Burns', 'Woodward', '4/10/1917', '7/8/1979', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(232, 'Robert S.', 'Mulliken', '7/7/1896', '10/31/1986', 'USA', 'US', 'Newburyport, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Arlington, VA', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(233, 'Manfred', 'Eigen', '5/9/1927', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Bochum', '', '', '', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie', 'Goettingen', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(234, 'Ronald George Wreyford', 'Norrish', '11/9/1897', '6/7/1978', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'Institute of Physical Chemistry', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(235, 'George', 'Porter', '12/6/1920', '8/31/2002', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Stainforth', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Canterbury', 1, 'Royal Institution of Great Britain', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(236, 'Lars', 'Onsager', '11/27/1903', '10/5/1976', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Kristiania (now Oslo)', 'USA', 'US', 'Coral Gables, FL', 1, 'Yale University', 'New Haven, CT', 'USA'),
(237, 'Derek H. R.', 'Barton', '9/8/1918', '3/16/1998', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Gravesend', 'USA', 'US', 'College Station, TX', 1, 'Imperial College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(238, 'Odd', 'Hassel', '5/17/1897', '5/11/1981', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Kristiania (now Oslo)', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Oslo', 1, 'University of Oslo', 'Oslo', 'Norway'),
(239, 'Luis F.', 'Leloir', '9/6/1906', '12/2/1987', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'Argentina', 'AR', 'Buenos Aires', 1, 'Institute for Biochemical Research', 'Buenos Aires', 'Argentina'),
(240, 'Gerhard', 'Herzberg', '12/25/1904', '3/3/1999', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hamburg', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Ottawa', 1, 'National Research Council of Canada', 'Ottawa', 'Canada'),
(241, 'Christian B.', 'Anfinsen', '3/26/1916', '5/14/1995', 'USA', 'US', 'Monessen, PA', 'USA', 'US', 'Randallstown, MD', 1, 'National Institutes of Health', 'Bethesda, MD', 'USA'),
(242, 'Stanford', 'Moore', '9/4/1913', '8/23/1982', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Rockefeller University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(243, 'William H.', 'Stein', '6/25/1911', '2/2/1980', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Rockefeller University', 'New York, NY', 'USA');
INSERT INTO `Laureates` (`id`, `firstname`, `surname`, `born`, `died`, `bornCountry`, `bornCountryCode`, `bornCity`, `diedCountry`, `diedCountryCode`, `diedCity`, `gender`, `name`, `city`, `country`) VALUES
(244, 'Ernst Otto', 'Fischer', '11/10/1918', '7/23/2007', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Technical University', 'Munich', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(245, 'Geoffrey', 'Wilkinson', '7/14/1921', '9/26/1996', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Todmorden', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'Imperial College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(246, 'Paul J.', 'Flory', '6/19/1910', '9/8/1985', 'USA', 'US', 'Sterling, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'Big Sur, CA', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(247, 'John Warcup', 'Cornforth', '9/7/1917', '', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Sydney', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Sussex', 'Brighton', 'United Kingdom'),
(248, 'Vladimir', 'Prelog', '7/23/1906', '1/7/1998', 'Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)', 'BA', 'Sarajevo', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 1, 'Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)', 'Zurich', 'Switzerland'),
(249, 'William N.', 'Lipscomb', '12/9/1919', '4/14/2011', 'USA', 'US', 'Cleveland, OH', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(250, 'Ilya', 'Prigogine', '1/25/1917', '5/28/2003', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Moscow', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Brussels', 1, 'University of Texas', 'Austin, TX', 'USA'),
(251, 'Peter D.', 'Mitchell', '9/29/1920', '4/10/1992', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Mitcham', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Bodmin', 1, 'Glynn Research Laboratories', 'Bodmin', 'United Kingdom'),
(252, 'Herbert C.', 'Brown', '5/22/1912', '12/19/2004', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'USA', 'US', 'Lafayette, IN', 1, 'Purdue University', 'West Lafayette, IN', 'USA'),
(253, 'Georg', 'Wittig', '6/16/1897', '8/26/1987', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', 1, 'University of Heidelberg', 'Heidelberg', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(254, 'Paul', 'Berg', '6/30/1926', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(255, 'Walter', 'Gilbert', '3/21/1932', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University, Biological Laboratories', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(257, 'Kenichi', 'Fukui', '10/4/1918', '1/9/1998', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Nara', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Kyoto', 1, 'Kyoto University', 'Kyoto', 'Japan'),
(258, 'Roald', 'Hoffmann', '7/18/1937', '', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Zloczov', '', '', '', 1, 'Cornell University', 'Ithaca, NY', 'USA'),
(259, 'Aaron', 'Klug', '8/11/1926', '', 'Lithuania', 'LT', 'Zelvas', '', '', '', 1, 'MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(260, 'Henry', 'Taube', '11/30/1915', '11/16/2005', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Neudorf', 'USA', 'US', 'Stanford, CA', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(261, 'Robert Bruce', 'Merrifield', '7/15/1921', '5/14/2006', 'USA', 'US', 'Fort Worth, TX', 'USA', 'US', 'Cresskill, NJ', 1, 'Rockefeller University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(262, 'Herbert A.', 'Hauptman', '2/14/1917', '10/23/2011', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Buffalo, NY', 1, 'The Medical Foundation of Buffalo', 'Buffalo, NY', 'USA'),
(263, 'Jerome', 'Karle', '6/18/1918', '6/6/2013', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'US Naval Research Laboratory', 'Washington, DC', 'USA'),
(264, 'Dudley R.', 'Herschbach', '6/18/1932', '', 'USA', 'US', 'San José, CA', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(265, 'Yuan T.', 'Lee', '11/19/1936', '', 'Taiwan', 'TW', 'Hsinchu', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(266, 'John C.', 'Polanyi', '1/23/1929', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Toronto', 'Toronto', 'Canada'),
(267, 'Donald J.', 'Cram', '4/22/1919', '6/17/2001', 'USA', 'US', 'Chester, VT', 'USA', 'US', 'Palm Desert, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Los Angeles, CA', 'USA'),
(268, 'Jean-Marie', 'Lehn', '9/30/1939', '', 'France', 'FR', 'Rosheim', '', '', '', 1, 'Collège de France', 'Paris', 'France'),
(269, 'Charles J.', 'Pedersen', '10/3/1904', '10/26/1989', 'Korea', 'KP', 'Pusan', 'USA', 'US', 'Salem, NJ', 1, 'Du Pont', 'Wilmington, DE', 'USA'),
(270, 'Johann', 'Deisenhofer', '9/30/1943', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Zusamaltheim', '', '', '', 1, 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', '', ''),
(271, 'Robert', 'Huber', '2/20/1937', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', '', '', '', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie', 'Martinsried', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(272, 'Hartmut', 'Michel', '7/18/1948', '', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Ludwigsburg', '', '', '', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik', 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(273, 'Sidney', 'Altman', '5/7/1939', '', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Montreal', '', '', '', 1, 'Yale University', 'New Haven, CT', 'USA'),
(274, 'Thomas R.', 'Cech', '12/8/1947', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Colorado', 'Boulder, CO', 'USA'),
(275, 'Elias James', 'Corey', '7/12/1928', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Methuen, MA', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(276, 'Richard R.', 'Ernst', '8/14/1933', '', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Winterthur', '', '', '', 1, 'Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)', 'Zurich', 'Switzerland'),
(277, 'Rudolph A.', 'Marcus', '7/21/1923', '', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Montreal', '', '', '', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(278, 'Kary B.', 'Mullis', '12/28/1944', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Lenoir, NC', '', '', '', 1, '', 'La Jolla, CA', 'USA'),
(279, 'Michael', 'Smith', '4/26/1932', '10/4/2000', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Blackpool', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Vancouver', 1, 'University of British Columbia', 'Vancouver', 'Canada'),
(280, 'George A.', 'Olah', '5/22/1927', '', 'Hungary', 'HU', 'Budapest', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Southern California', 'Los Angeles, CA', 'USA'),
(281, 'Paul J.', 'Crutzen', '12/3/1933', '', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Amsterdam', '', '', '', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie', 'Mainz', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(282, 'Mario J.', 'Molina', '3/19/1943', '', 'Mexico', 'MX', 'Mexico City', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(283, 'F. Sherwood', 'Rowland', '6/28/1927', '3/10/2012', 'USA', 'US', 'Delaware, OH', 'USA', 'US', 'Corona del Mar, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Irvine, CA', 'USA'),
(284, 'Robert F.', 'Curl Jr.', '8/23/1933', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Alice, TX', '', '', '', 1, 'Rice University', 'Houston, TX', 'USA'),
(285, 'Sir Harold W.', 'Kroto', '10/7/1939', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Wisbech', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Sussex', 'Brighton', 'United Kingdom'),
(286, 'Richard E.', 'Smalley', '6/6/1943', '10/28/2005', 'USA', 'US', 'Akron, OH', 'USA', 'US', 'Houston, TX', 1, 'Rice University', 'Houston, TX', 'USA'),
(287, 'Paul D.', 'Boyer', '7/31/1918', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Provo, UT', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Los Angeles, CA', 'USA'),
(288, 'John E.', 'Walker', '1/7/1941', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Halifax', '', '', '', 1, 'MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(289, 'Jens C.', 'Skou', '10/8/1918', '', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Lemvig', '', '', '', 1, 'Aarhus University', 'Aarhus', 'Denmark'),
(290, 'Walter', 'Kohn', '3/9/1923', '', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Santa Barbara, CA', 'USA'),
(291, 'John A.', 'Pople', '10/31/1925', '3/15/2004', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Burnham-on-Sea', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 1, 'Northwestern University', 'Evanston, IL', 'USA'),
(292, 'Ahmed H.', 'Zewail', '2/26/1946', '', 'Egypt', 'EG', 'Damanhur', '', '', '', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(293, 'Emil Adolf', 'von Behring', '3/15/1854', '3/31/1917', 'Prussia (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Hansdorf (now Jankowa &#379;aga&#324;ska)', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Marburg', 1, 'Marburg University', 'Marburg', 'Germany'),
(294, 'Ronald', 'Ross', '5/13/1857', '9/16/1932', 'India', 'IN', 'Almora', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Putney Heath', 1, 'University College', 'Liverpool', 'United Kingdom'),
(295, 'Niels Ryberg', 'Finsen', '12/15/1860', '9/24/1904', 'Faroe Islands', 'FO', 'Thorshavn', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 1, 'Finsen Medical Light Institute', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark'),
(296, 'Ivan Petrovich', 'Pavlov', '9/14/1849', '2/27/1936', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Ryazan', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Leningrad', 1, 'Military Medical Academy', 'St. Petersburg', 'Russia'),
(297, 'Robert', 'Koch', '12/11/1843', '5/27/1910', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Clausthal (now Clausthal-Zellerfeld)', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Baden-Baden', 1, 'Institute for Infectious Diseases', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(298, 'Camillo', 'Golgi', '7/7/1843', '1/21/1926', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Corteno', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Pavia', 1, 'Pavia University', 'Pavia', 'Italy'),
(299, 'Santiago', 'Ramón y Cajal', '5/1/1852', '10/17/1934', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Petilla de Aragó', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 1, 'Madrid University', 'Madrid', 'Spain'),
(300, 'Charles Louis Alphonse', 'Laveran', '6/18/1845', '5/18/1922', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Institut Pasteur', 'Paris', 'France'),
(301, 'Ilya Ilyich', 'Mechnikov', '5/16/1845', '7/16/1916', 'Russian Empire (now Ukraine)', 'UA', 'Kharkov (now Kharkiv)', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Institut Pasteur', 'Paris', 'France'),
(302, 'Paul', 'Ehrlich', '3/14/1854', '8/20/1915', 'Prussia (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Strehlen (now Strzelin)', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Bad Homburg vor der Höhe', 1, 'Königliches Institut für experimentelle Therapie (Royal Institute for Experimental Therapy)', 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main', 'Germany'),
(303, 'Emil Theodor', 'Kocher', '8/25/1841', '7/27/1917', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Berne', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Berne', 1, 'Berne University', 'Berne', 'Switzerland'),
(304, 'Albrecht', 'Kossel', '9/16/1853', '7/5/1927', 'Mecklenburg (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Rostock', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', 1, 'University of Heidelberg', 'Heidelberg', 'Germany'),
(305, 'Allvar', 'Gullstrand', '6/5/1862', '7/28/1930', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Landskrona', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, 'Uppsala University', 'Uppsala', 'Sweden'),
(306, 'Alexis', 'Carrel', '6/28/1873', '11/5/1944', 'France', 'FR', 'Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(307, 'Charles Robert', 'Richet', '8/26/1850', '12/4/1935', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Sorbonne University', 'Paris', 'France'),
(308, 'Robert', 'Bárány', '4/22/1876', '4/8/1936', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Uppsala', 1, 'Vienna University', 'Vienna', 'Austria'),
(309, 'Jules', 'Bordet', '6/13/1870', '4/6/1961', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Soignies', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Brussels', 1, 'Brussels University', 'Brussels', 'Belgium'),
(310, 'Schack August Steenberg', 'Krogh', '11/15/1874', '9/13/1949', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Grenå', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 1, 'Copenhagen University', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark'),
(311, 'Archibald Vivian', 'Hill', '9/26/1886', '6/3/1977', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Bristol', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'London University', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(312, 'Otto Fritz', 'Meyerhof', '4/12/1884', '10/6/1951', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hanover', 'USA', 'US', 'Philadelphia, PA', 1, 'Kiel University', 'Kiel', 'Germany'),
(313, 'Frederick Grant', 'Banting', '11/14/1891', '2/21/1941', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Alliston', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Newfoundland', 1, 'University of Toronto', 'Toronto', 'Canada'),
(314, 'John James Rickard', 'Macleod', '9/6/1876', '3/16/1935', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Cluny', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Aberdeen', 1, 'University of Toronto', 'Toronto', 'Canada'),
(315, 'Willem', 'Einthoven', '5/21/1860', '9/29/1927', 'Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)', 'ID', 'Semarang', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Leiden', 1, 'Leiden University', 'Leiden', 'the Netherlands'),
(316, 'Johannes Andreas Grib', 'Fibiger', '4/23/1867', '1/30/1928', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Silkeborg', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 1, 'Copenhagen University', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark'),
(317, 'Julius', 'Wagner-Jauregg', '3/7/1857', '9/27/1940', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Wels', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 1, 'Vienna University', 'Vienna', 'Austria'),
(318, 'Charles Jules Henri', 'Nicolle', '9/21/1866', '2/28/1936', 'France', 'FR', 'Rouen', 'Tunisia', 'TN', 'Tunis', 1, 'Institut Pasteur', 'Tunis', ''),
(319, 'Christiaan', 'Eijkman', '8/11/1858', '11/5/1930', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Nijkerk', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Utrecht', 1, 'Utrecht University', 'Utrecht', 'the Netherlands'),
(320, 'Sir Frederick Gowland', 'Hopkins', '6/20/1861', '5/16/1947', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Eastbourne', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(321, 'Karl', 'Landsteiner', '6/14/1868', '6/26/1943', 'Austrian Empire (now Austria)', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(322, 'Otto Heinrich', 'Warburg', '10/8/1883', '8/1/1970', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Freiburg im Breisgau', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'West Berlin', 1, 'Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Biologie', 'Berlin-Dahlem', 'Germany'),
(323, 'Sir Charles Scott', 'Sherrington', '11/27/1857', '3/4/1952', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Eastbourne', 1, 'University of Oxford', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(324, 'Edgar Douglas', 'Adrian', '11/30/1889', '8/8/1977', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(325, 'Thomas Hunt', 'Morgan', '9/25/1866', '12/4/1945', 'USA', 'US', 'Lexington, KY', 'USA', 'US', 'Pasadena, CA', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(326, 'George Hoyt', 'Whipple', '8/28/1878', '2/1/1976', 'USA', 'US', 'Ashland, NH', 'USA', 'US', 'Rochester, NY', 1, 'University of Rochester', 'Rochester, NY', 'USA'),
(327, 'George Richards', 'Minot', '12/2/1885', '2/25/1950', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Brookline, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(328, 'William Parry', 'Murphy', '2/6/1892', '10/9/1987', 'USA', 'US', 'Stoughton, WI', 'USA', 'US', 'Brookline, MA', 1, 'Peter Brent Brigham Hospital', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(329, 'Hans', 'Spemann', '6/27/1869', '9/12/1941', 'Württemberg (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Stuttgart', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Freiburg im Breisgau', 1, 'University of Freiburg im Breisgau', 'Breisgau', 'Germany'),
(330, 'Sir Henry Hallett', 'Dale', '6/9/1875', '7/23/1968', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'National Institute for Medical Research', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(331, 'Otto', 'Loewi', '6/3/1873', '12/25/1961', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Graz University', 'Graz', 'Austria'),
(332, 'Albert', 'von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt', '9/16/1893', '10/22/1986', 'Austria-Hungary (now Hungary)', 'HU', 'Budapest', 'USA', 'US', 'Woods Hole, MA', 1, 'Szeged University', 'Szeged', 'Hungary'),
(333, 'Corneille Jean François', 'Heymans', '3/28/1892', '7/18/1968', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Ghent', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Knokke', 1, 'Ghent University', 'Ghent', 'Belgium'),
(334, 'Gerhard', 'Domagk', '10/30/1895', '4/24/1964', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Lagow', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Burgberg', 1, 'Munster University', 'Munster', 'Germany'),
(335, 'Henrik Carl Peter', 'Dam', '2/21/1895', '4/17/1976', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 1, 'Polytechnic Institute', 'Copenhagen', 'Denmark'),
(336, 'Edward Adelbert', 'Doisy', '11/13/1893', '10/23/1986', 'USA', 'US', 'Hume, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'St. Louis, MO', 1, 'Saint Louis University', 'St. Louis, MO', 'USA'),
(337, 'Joseph', 'Erlanger', '1/5/1874', '12/5/1965', 'USA', 'US', 'San Francisco, CA', 'USA', 'US', 'St. Louis, MO', 1, 'Washington University', 'St. Louis, MO', 'USA'),
(338, 'Herbert Spencer', 'Gasser', '7/5/1888', '5/11/1963', 'USA', 'US', 'Platteville, WI', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(339, 'Sir Alexander', 'Fleming', '8/6/1881', '3/11/1955', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Lochfield', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'London University', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(340, 'Ernst Boris', 'Chain', '6/19/1906', '8/12/1979', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'Ireland', 'IE', 'Mulrany', 1, 'University of Oxford', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(341, 'Sir Howard Walter', 'Florey', '9/24/1898', '2/21/1968', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Adelaide', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Oxford', 1, 'University of Oxford', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(342, 'Hermann Joseph', 'Muller', '12/21/1890', '4/5/1967', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Indiana University', 'Bloomington, IN', 'USA'),
(343, 'Carl Ferdinand', 'Cori', '12/5/1896', '10/20/1984', 'Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ', 'Prague', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Washington University', 'St. Louis, MO', 'USA'),
(345, 'Bernardo Alberto', 'Houssay', '4/10/1887', '9/21/1971', 'Argentina', 'AR', 'Buenos Aires', 'Argentina', 'AR', 'Buenos Aires', 1, 'Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental (Institute for Biology and Experimental Medicine)', 'Buenos Aires', 'Argentina'),
(346, 'Paul Hermann', 'Müller', '1/12/1899', '10/12/1965', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Olten', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Basel', 1, 'Laboratorium der Farben-Fabriken J.R. Geigy A.G. (Laboratory of the J.R. Geigy Dye-Factory Co.)', 'Basel', 'Switzerland'),
(347, 'Walter Rudolf', 'Hess', '3/17/1881', '8/12/1973', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Frauenfeld', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Ascona', 1, 'University of Zurich', 'Zurich', 'Switzerland'),
(348, 'Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas', 'Moniz', '11/29/1874', '12/13/1955', 'Portugal', 'PT', 'Avança', 'Portugal', 'PT', 'Lisbon', 1, 'Neurological Institute', 'Lisbon', 'Portugal'),
(349, 'Edward Calvin', 'Kendall', '3/8/1886', '5/4/1972', 'USA', 'US', 'South Norwalk, CT', 'USA', 'US', 'Princeton, NJ', 1, 'Mayo Clinic', 'Rochester, MN', 'USA'),
(350, 'Tadeus', 'Reichstein', '7/20/1897', '8/1/1996', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Wloclawek', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Basel', 1, 'Basel University', 'Basel', 'Switzerland'),
(351, 'Philip Showalter', 'Hench', '2/28/1896', '3/30/1965', 'USA', 'US', 'Pittsburgh, PA', 'Jamaica', 'JM', 'Ocho Rios', 1, 'Mayo Clinic', 'Rochester, MN', 'USA'),
(352, 'Max', 'Theiler', '1/30/1899', '8/11/1972', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Pretoria', 'USA', 'US', 'New Haven, CT', 1, 'Laboratories of the Division of Medicine and Public Health, Rockefeller Foundation', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(353, 'Selman Abraham', 'Waksman', '7/22/1888', '8/16/1973', 'Russian Empire (now Ukraine)', 'UA', 'Priluka (now Pryluky)', 'USA', 'US', 'Hyannis, MA', 1, 'Rutgers University', 'New Brunswick, NJ', 'USA'),
(354, 'Hans Adolf', 'Krebs', '8/25/1900', '11/22/1981', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hildesheim', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Oxford', 1, 'Sheffield University', 'Sheffield', 'United Kingdom'),
(355, 'Fritz Albert', 'Lipmann', '6/12/1899', '7/24/1986', 'Germany (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Koenigsberg (now Kaliningrad)', 'USA', 'US', 'Poughkeepsie, NY', 1, 'Massachusetts General Hospital', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(356, 'John Franklin', 'Enders', '2/10/1897', '9/8/1985', 'USA', 'US', 'West Hartford, CT', 'USA', 'US', 'Waterford, CT', 1, 'Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children\'s Medical Center', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(357, 'Thomas Huckle', 'Weller', '6/15/1915', '8/23/2008', 'USA', 'US', 'Ann Arbor, MI', 'USA', 'US', 'Needham, MA', 1, 'Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children\'s Medical Center', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(358, 'Frederick Chapman', 'Robbins', '8/25/1916', '8/4/2003', 'USA', 'US', 'Auburn, AL', 'USA', 'US', 'Cleveland, OH', 1, 'Western Reserve University', 'Cleveland, OH', 'USA'),
(359, 'Axel Hugo Theodor', 'Theorell', '7/6/1903', '8/15/1982', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Linköping', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, 'Karolinska Institutet, Nobel Medical Institute', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(360, 'André Frédéric', 'Cournand', '9/24/1895', '2/19/1988', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'USA', 'US', 'Great Barrington, MA', 1, 'Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(361, 'Werner', 'Forssmann', '8/29/1904', '6/1/1979', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Schopfheim', 1, '', 'Bad Kreuznach', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(362, 'Dickinson W.', 'Richards', '10/30/1895', '2/23/1973', 'USA', 'US', 'Orange, NJ', 'USA', 'US', 'Lakeville, CT', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(363, 'Daniel', 'Bovet', '3/23/1907', '4/8/1992', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Neuchâtel', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Rome', 1, 'Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Chief Institute of Public Health)', 'Rome', 'Italy'),
(364, 'George Wells', 'Beadle', '10/22/1903', '6/9/1989', 'USA', 'US', 'Wahoo, NE', 'USA', 'US', 'Pomona, CF', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(365, 'Edward Lawrie', 'Tatum', '12/14/1909', '11/5/1975', 'USA', 'US', 'Boulder, CO', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(366, 'Joshua', 'Lederberg', '5/23/1925', '2/2/2008', 'USA', 'US', 'Montclair, NJ', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'University of Wisconsin', 'Madison, WI', 'USA'),
(367, 'Severo', 'Ochoa', '9/24/1905', '11/1/1993', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Luarca', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 1, 'New York University, College of Medicine', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(368, 'Arthur', 'Kornberg', '3/3/1918', '10/26/2007', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Stanford, CA', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(369, 'Sir Frank Macfarlane', 'Burnet', '9/3/1899', '8/31/1985', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Traralgon', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Melbourne', 1, 'Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research', 'Melbourne', 'Australia'),
(370, 'Peter Brian', 'Medawar', '2/28/1915', '10/2/1987', 'Brazil', 'BR', 'Rio de Janeiro', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'University College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(371, 'Georg', 'von Békésy', '6/3/1899', '6/13/1972', 'Hungary', 'HU', 'Budapest', 'USA', 'US', 'Honolulu, HI', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(372, 'Francis Harry Compton', 'Crick', '6/8/1916', '7/28/2004', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Northampton', 'USA', 'US', 'San Diego, CA', 1, 'MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(373, 'James Dewey', 'Watson', '4/6/1928', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(374, 'Maurice Hugh Frederick', 'Wilkins', '12/15/1916', '10/5/2004', 'New Zealand', 'NZ', 'Pongaroa', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'London University', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(375, 'Sir John Carew', 'Eccles', '1/27/1903', '5/2/1997', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Melbourne', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Contra', 1, 'Australian National University', 'Canberra', 'Australia'),
(376, 'Alan Lloyd', 'Hodgkin', '2/5/1914', '12/20/1998', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Banbury', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(377, 'Andrew Fielding', 'Huxley', '11/22/1917', '5/30/2012', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Hampstead', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Grantchester', 1, 'University College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(378, 'Konrad', 'Bloch', '1/21/1912', '10/15/2000', 'Germany (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Neisse (now Nysa)', 'USA', 'US', 'Burlington, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(379, 'Feodor', 'Lynen', '4/6/1911', '8/6/1979', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie', 'Munich', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(380, 'François', 'Jacob', '6/17/1920', '4/19/2013', 'France', 'FR', 'Nancy', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Institut Pasteur', 'Paris', 'France'),
(381, 'André', 'Lwoff', '5/8/1902', '9/30/1994', 'France', 'FR', 'Ainay-le-Château', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'Institut Pasteur', 'Paris', 'France'),
(382, 'Jacques', 'Monod', '2/9/1910', '5/31/1976', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Cannes', 1, 'Institut Pasteur', 'Paris', 'France'),
(383, 'Peyton', 'Rous', '10/5/1879', '2/16/1972', 'USA', 'US', 'Baltimore, MD', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Rockefeller University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(384, 'Charles Brenton', 'Huggins', '9/22/1901', '1/12/1997', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Halifax', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 1, 'University of Chicago, Ben May Laboratory for Cancer Research', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(385, 'Ragnar', 'Granit', '10/30/1900', '3/12/1991', 'Finland', 'FI', 'Helsinki', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, 'Karolinska Institutet', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(386, 'Haldan Keffer', 'Hartline', '12/22/1903', '3/17/1983', 'USA', 'US', 'Bloomsburg, PA', 'USA', 'US', 'Fallston, MD', 1, 'Rockefeller University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(387, 'George', 'Wald', '11/18/1906', '4/12/1997', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(388, 'Robert W.', 'Holley', '1/28/1922', '2/11/1993', 'USA', 'US', 'Urbana, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'Los Gatos, CA', 1, 'Cornell University', 'Ithaca, NY', 'USA'),
(389, 'Har Gobind', 'Khorana', '1/9/1922', '11/9/2011', 'India', 'IN', 'Raipur', 'USA', 'US', 'Concord, MA', 1, 'University of Wisconsin', 'Madison, WI', 'USA'),
(390, 'Marshall W.', 'Nirenberg', '4/10/1927', '1/15/2010', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'National Institutes of Health', 'Bethesda, MD', 'USA'),
(391, 'Max', 'Delbrück', '9/4/1906', '3/9/1981', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'USA', 'US', 'Pasadena, CA', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(392, 'Alfred D.', 'Hershey', '12/4/1908', '5/22/1997', 'USA', 'US', 'Owosso, MI', 'USA', 'US', 'Syosset, NY', 1, 'Carnegie Institution of Washington', 'Long Island, New York, NY', 'USA'),
(393, 'Salvador E.', 'Luria', '8/13/1912', '2/6/1991', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Torino', 'USA', 'US', 'Lexington, MA', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(394, 'Sir Bernard', 'Katz', '3/26/1911', '4/20/2003', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Leipzig', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, 'University College', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(395, 'Ulf', 'von Euler', '2/7/1905', '3/9/1983', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, 'Karolinska Institutet', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(396, 'Julius', 'Axelrod', '5/30/1912', '12/29/2004', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Rockville, MD', 1, 'National Institutes of Health', 'Bethesda, MD', 'USA'),
(397, 'Earl W.', 'Sutherland, Jr.', '11/19/1915', '3/9/1974', 'USA', 'US', 'Burlingame, KS', 'USA', 'US', 'Miami, FL', 1, 'Vanderbilt University', 'Nashville, TN', 'USA'),
(398, 'Gerald M.', 'Edelman', '7/1/1929', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Rockefeller University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(399, 'Rodney R.', 'Porter', '10/8/1917', '9/6/1985', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Newton-le-Willows', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Winchester', 1, 'University of Oxford', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(400, 'Karl', 'von Frisch', '11/20/1886', '6/12/1982', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, 'Zoologisches Institut der Universität München', 'Munich', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(401, 'Konrad', 'Lorenz', '11/7/1903', '2/27/1989', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 1, 'Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissen­schaften, Forschungsstelle für Ethologie', 'Altenberg; Grünau im Almtal', 'Austria'),
(402, 'Nikolaas', 'Tinbergen', '4/15/1907', '12/21/1988', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'the Hague', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Oxford', 1, 'University of Oxford', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(403, 'Albert', 'Claude', '8/24/1898', '5/22/1983', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Longlier', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Brussels', 1, 'Université Catholique de Louvain', 'Louvain', 'Belgium'),
(404, 'Christian', 'de Duve', '10/2/1917', '5/4/2013', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Thames Ditton', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Nethen', 1, 'Université Catholique de Louvain', 'Louvain', 'Belgium'),
(405, 'George E.', 'Palade', '11/19/1912', '10/7/2008', 'Romania', 'RO', 'Iasi', 'USA', 'US', 'Del Mar, CA', 1, 'Yale University, School of Medicine', 'New Haven, CT', 'USA'),
(406, 'David', 'Baltimore', '3/7/1938', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(407, 'Renato', 'Dulbecco', '2/22/1914', '2/19/2012', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Catanzaro', 'USA', 'US', 'La Jolla, CA', 1, 'Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(408, 'Howard Martin', 'Temin', '12/10/1934', '2/9/1994', 'USA', 'US', 'Philadelphia, PA', 'USA', 'US', 'Madison, WI', 1, 'University of Wisconsin', 'Madison, WI', 'USA'),
(409, 'Baruch S.', 'Blumberg', '7/28/1925', '4/5/2011', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Moffett Field, CA', 1, 'The Institute for Cancer Research', 'Philadelphia, PA', 'USA'),
(410, 'D. Carleton', 'Gajdusek', '9/9/1923', '12/12/2008', 'USA', 'US', 'Yonkers, NY', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Tromsø', 1, 'National Institutes of Health', 'Bethesda, MD', 'USA'),
(411, 'Roger', 'Guillemin', '1/11/1924', '', 'France', 'FR', 'Dijon', '', '', '', 1, 'The Salk Institute', 'San Diego, CA', 'USA'),
(412, 'Andrew V.', 'Schally', '11/30/1926', '', 'Poland (now Lithuania)', 'LT', 'Wilno (now Vilnius)', '', '', '', 1, 'Veterans Administration Hospital', 'New Orleans, LA', 'USA'),
(414, 'Werner', 'Arber', '6/3/1929', '', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Gränichen', '', '', '', 1, 'Biozentrum der Universität', 'Basel', 'Switzerland'),
(415, 'Daniel', 'Nathans', '10/30/1928', '11/16/1999', 'USA', 'US', 'Wilmington, DE', 'USA', 'US', 'Baltimore, MD', 1, 'Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine', 'Baltimore, MD', 'USA'),
(416, 'Hamilton O.', 'Smith', '8/23/1931', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine', 'Baltimore, MD', 'USA'),
(417, 'Allan M.', 'Cormack', '2/23/1924', '5/7/1998', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Johannesburg', 'USA', 'US', 'Winchester, MA', 1, 'Tufts University', 'Medford, MA', 'USA'),
(418, 'Godfrey N.', 'Hounsfield', '8/28/1919', '8/12/2004', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Newark', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Kingston upon Thames', 1, 'Central Research Laboratories, EMI', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(419, 'Baruj', 'Benacerraf', '10/29/1920', '8/2/2011', 'Venezuela', 'VE', 'Caracas', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', 1, 'Harvard Medical School', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(420, 'Jean', 'Dausset', '10/19/1916', '6/6/2009', 'France', 'FR', 'Toulouse', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Palma, Majorca', 1, 'Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie', 'Paris', 'France'),
(421, 'George D.', 'Snell', '12/19/1903', '6/6/1996', 'USA', 'US', 'Bradford, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Bar Harbor, ME', 1, 'Jackson Laboratory', 'Bar Harbor, ME', 'USA'),
(422, 'Roger W.', 'Sperry', '8/20/1913', '4/17/1994', 'USA', 'US', 'Hartford, CT', 'USA', 'US', 'Pasadena, CA', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(423, 'David H.', 'Hubel', '2/27/1926', '', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Windsor, ON', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard Medical School', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(424, 'Torsten N.', 'Wiesel', '6/3/1924', '', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Uppsala', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard Medical School', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(425, 'Sune K.', 'Bergström', '1/10/1916', '8/15/2004', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, 'Karolinska Institutet', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(426, 'Bengt I.', 'Samuelsson', '5/21/1934', '', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Halmstad', '', '', '', 1, 'Karolinska Institutet', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(427, 'John R.', 'Vane', '3/29/1927', '11/19/2004', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Tardebigg', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Farnborough', 1, 'The Wellcome Research Laboratories', 'Beckenham', 'United Kingdom'),
(429, 'Niels K.', 'Jerne', '12/23/1911', '10/7/1994', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'France', 'FR', 'Castillon-du-Gard', 1, 'Basel Institute for Immunology', 'Basel', 'Switzerland'),
(430, 'Georges J.F.', 'Köhler', '4/17/1946', '3/1/1995', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Freiburg im Breisgau', 1, 'Basel Institute for Immunology', 'Basel', 'Switzerland'),
(431, 'César', 'Milstein', '10/8/1927', '3/24/2002', 'Argentina', 'AR', 'Bahia Blanca', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(432, 'Michael S.', 'Brown', '4/13/1941', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas', 'Dallas, TX', 'USA'),
(433, 'Joseph L.', 'Goldstein', '4/18/1940', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Sumter, SC', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas', 'Dallas, TX', 'USA'),
(434, 'Stanley', 'Cohen', '11/17/1922', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Vanderbilt University School of Medicine', 'Nashville, TN', 'USA'),
(436, 'Susumu', 'Tonegawa', '9/6/1939', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Nagoya', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(437, 'Sir James W.', 'Black', '6/14/1924', '3/21/2010', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Uddingston', '', '', '', 1, 'London University, King\'s College Hospital Medical School', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(439, 'George H.', 'Hitchings', '4/18/1905', '2/27/1998', 'USA', 'US', 'Hoquiam, WA', 'USA', 'US', 'Chapel Hill, NC', 1, 'Wellcome Research Laboratories', 'Research Triangle Park, NC', 'USA'),
(440, 'J. Michael', 'Bishop', '2/22/1936', '', 'USA', 'US', 'York, PA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California School of Medicine', 'San Francisco, CA', 'USA'),
(441, 'Harold E.', 'Varmus', '12/18/1939', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Oceanside, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California School of Medicine', 'San Francisco, CA', 'USA'),
(442, 'Joseph E.', 'Murray', '4/1/1919', '11/26/2012', 'USA', 'US', 'Milford, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', 1, 'Brigham and Women\'s Hospital', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(443, 'E. Donnall', 'Thomas', '3/15/1920', '10/20/2012', 'USA', 'US', 'Mart, TX', 'USA', 'US', 'Seattle, WA', 1, 'Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center', 'Seattle, WA', 'USA'),
(444, 'Erwin', 'Neher', '3/20/1944', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Landsberg', '', '', '', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie', 'Goettingen', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(445, 'Bert', 'Sakmann', '6/12/1942', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Stuttgart', '', '', '', 1, 'Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung', 'Heidelberg', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(446, 'Edmond H.', 'Fischer', '4/6/1920', '', 'China', 'CN', 'Shanghai', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Washington', 'Seattle, WA', 'USA'),
(447, 'Edwin G.', 'Krebs', '6/6/1918', '12/21/2009', 'USA', 'US', 'Lansing, IA', 'USA', 'US', 'Seattle, WA', 1, 'University of Washington', 'Seattle, WA', 'USA'),
(448, 'Richard J.', 'Roberts', '9/6/1943', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Derby', '', '', '', 1, 'New England Biolabs', 'Beverly, MA', 'USA'),
(449, 'Phillip A.', 'Sharp', '6/6/1944', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Falmouth, KY', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(450, 'Alfred G.', 'Gilman', '7/1/1941', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New Haven, CT', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas', 'Dallas, TX', 'USA'),
(451, 'Martin', 'Rodbell', '12/1/1925', '12/7/1998', 'USA', 'US', 'Baltimore, MD', 'USA', 'US', 'Chapel Hill, NC', 1, 'National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences', 'Research Triangle Park, NC', 'USA'),
(452, 'Edward B.', 'Lewis', '5/20/1918', '7/21/2004', 'USA', 'US', 'Wilkes-Barre, PA', 'USA', 'US', 'Pasadena, CA', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(454, 'Eric F.', 'Wieschaus', '6/8/1947', '', 'USA', 'US', 'South Bend, IN', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(455, 'Peter C.', 'Doherty', '10/15/1940', '', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Brisbane', '', '', '', 1, 'St. Jude Children\'s Research Hospital', 'Memphis, TN', 'USA'),
(456, 'Rolf M.', 'Zinkernagel', '1/6/1944', '', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Basel', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology', 'Zurich', 'Switzerland'),
(457, 'Stanley B.', 'Prusiner', '5/28/1942', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Des Moines, IA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California School of Medicine', 'San Francisco, CA', 'USA'),
(458, 'Robert F.', 'Furchgott', '6/4/1916', '5/19/2009', 'USA', 'US', 'Charleston, SC', 'USA', 'US', 'Seattle, WA', 1, 'SUNY Health Science Center', 'Brooklyn, NY', 'USA'),
(459, 'Louis J.', 'Ignarro', '5/31/1941', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California School of Medicine', 'Los Angeles, CA', 'USA'),
(460, 'Ferid', 'Murad', '9/14/1936', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Whiting, IN', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Texas Medical School at Houston', 'Houston, TX', 'USA'),
(461, 'Günter', 'Blobel', '5/21/1936', '', 'Germany (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Waltersdorf (now Niegoslawice)', '', '', '', 1, 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', '', ''),
(462, 'Jean Henry', 'Dunant', '5/8/1828', '10/30/1910', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Geneva', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Heiden', 1, '', '', ''),
(463, 'Frédéric', 'Passy', '5/20/1822', '6/12/1912', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(464, 'Élie', 'Ducommun', '2/19/1833', '12/7/1906', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Geneva', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Bern', 1, '', '', ''),
(465, 'Charles Albert', 'Gobat', '5/21/1843', '3/16/1914', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Tramelan', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Bern', 1, '', '', ''),
(466, 'William Randal', 'Cremer', '3/18/1828', '7/22/1908', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Fareham', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(470, 'Theodore', 'Roosevelt', '10/27/1858', '1/6/1919', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Oyster Bay, NY', 1, '', '', ''),
(471, 'Ernesto Teodoro', 'Moneta', '9/20/1833', '2/10/1918', 'Austrian Empire (now Italy)', 'IT', 'Milan', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Milan', 1, '', '', ''),
(472, 'Louis', 'Renault', '5/21/1843', '2/8/1918', 'France', 'FR', 'Autun', 'France', 'FR', 'Barbizon', 1, 'Sorbonne University', 'Paris', 'France'),
(473, 'Klas Pontus', 'Arnoldson', '10/27/1844', '2/20/1916', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Gothenburg', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, '', '', ''),
(474, 'Fredrik', 'Bajer', '4/21/1837', '1/22/1922', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Næstved', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 1, '', '', ''),
(475, 'Auguste Marie François', 'Beernaert', '7/26/1829', '10/6/1912', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Ostend', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Lucerne', 1, '', '', ''),
(476, 'Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet', 'd\'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque', '11/22/1852', '5/15/1924', 'France', 'FR', 'La Flèche', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(478, 'Tobias Michael Carel', 'Asser', '4/28/1838', '7/29/1913', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'Amsterdam', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'the Hague', 1, '', '', ''),
(479, 'Alfred Hermann', 'Fried', '11/11/1864', '5/5/1921', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 1, '', '', ''),
(480, 'Elihu', 'Root', '2/15/1845', '2/7/1937', 'USA', 'US', 'Clinton, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, '', '', ''),
(481, 'Henri', 'La Fontaine', '4/22/1854', '5/14/1943', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Brussels', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Brussels', 1, '', '', ''),
(483, 'Thomas Woodrow', 'Wilson', '12/28/1856', '2/3/1924', 'USA', 'US', 'Staunton, VA', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', 1, '', '', ''),
(484, 'Léon Victor Auguste', 'Bourgeois', '5/21/1851', '9/29/1925', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Épernay', 1, '', '', ''),
(485, 'Karl Hjalmar', 'Branting', '11/23/1860', '2/24/1925', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, '', '', ''),
(486, 'Christian Lous', 'Lange', '9/17/1869', '12/11/1938', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Stavanger', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Oslo', 1, '', '', ''),
(487, 'Fridtjof', 'Nansen', '10/10/1861', '5/13/1930', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Kristiania (now Oslo)', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Oslo', 1, '', '', ''),
(488, 'Sir Austen', 'Chamberlain', '10/16/1863', '3/16/1937', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Birmingham', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(489, 'Charles Gates', 'Dawes', '8/27/1865', '4/23/1951', 'USA', 'US', 'Marietta, OH', 'USA', 'US', 'Evanston, IL', 1, '', '', ''),
(490, 'Aristide', 'Briand', '3/28/1862', '3/7/1932', 'France', 'FR', 'Nantes', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(491, 'Gustav', 'Stresemann', '5/10/1878', '10/3/1929', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 1, '', '', ''),
(492, 'Ferdinand', 'Buisson', '12/20/1841', '2/16/1932', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Thieuloy-Saint-Antoine', 1, '', '', ''),
(493, 'Ludwig', 'Quidde', '3/23/1858', '3/4/1941', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Bremen', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Geneva', 1, '', '', ''),
(494, 'Frank Billings', 'Kellogg', '12/22/1856', '12/21/1937', 'USA', 'US', 'Potsdam, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'St. Paul, MN', 1, '', '', ''),
(495, 'Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan)', 'Söderblom', '1/15/1866', '7/12/1931', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Trönö', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Uppsala', 1, '', '', ''),
(497, 'Nicholas Murray', 'Butler', '4/2/1862', '12/7/1947', 'USA', 'US', 'Elizabeth, NJ', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(498, 'Sir Norman', 'Angell (Ralph Lane)', '12/26/1872', '10/7/1967', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Holbeach', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Croydon', 1, '', '', ''),
(499, 'Arthur', 'Henderson', '9/13/1863', '10/20/1935', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Glasgow', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(500, 'Carl', 'von Ossietzky', '10/3/1889', '5/4/1938', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Hamburg', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Berlin', 1, '', '', ''),
(501, 'Carlos', 'Saavedra Lamas', '11/1/1878', '5/5/1959', 'Argentina', 'AR', 'Buenos Aires', 'Argentina', 'AR', 'Buenos Aires', 1, '', '', ''),
(502, 'Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount', '(Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)', '9/14/1864', '11/24/1958', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Tunbridge Wells', 1, '', '', ''),
(505, 'Cordell', 'Hull', '10/2/1871', '7/23/1955', 'USA', 'US', 'Olympus, TN', 'USA', 'US', 'Bethesda, MD', 1, '', '', ''),
(507, 'John Raleigh', 'Mott', '5/25/1865', '1/31/1955', 'USA', 'US', 'Livingston Manor, NY', 'USA', 'US', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(510, 'Lord (John)', 'Boyd Orr of Brechin', '9/23/1880', '6/25/1971', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Kilmaurs', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Edzell', 1, '', '', ''),
(511, 'Ralph', 'Bunche', '8/7/1904', '12/9/1971', 'USA', 'US', 'Detroit, MI', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(512, 'Léon', 'Jouhaux', '7/1/1879', '4/28/1954', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(513, 'Albert', 'Schweitzer', '1/14/1875', '9/4/1965', 'Germany (now France)', 'FR', 'Kaysersberg', 'Gabon', 'GA', 'Lambaréné', 1, '', '', ''),
(514, 'George Catlett', 'Marshall', '12/31/1880', '10/16/1959', 'USA', 'US', 'Uniontown, PA', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', 1, '', '', ''),
(516, 'Lester Bowles', 'Pearson', '4/23/1897', '12/27/1972', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Toronto', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Ottawa', 1, '', '', ''),
(517, 'Georges', 'Pire', '2/10/1910', '1/30/1969', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Dinant', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Leuven', 1, '', '', ''),
(518, 'Philip J.', 'Noel-Baker', '11/1/1889', '10/8/1982', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(519, 'Albert John', 'Lutuli', '1898-00-00', '7/21/1967', 'Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)', 'ZW', 'Bulawayo', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Stanger', 1, '', '', ''),
(520, 'Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl', 'Hammarskjöld', '7/29/1905', '9/18/1961', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Jönköping', 'Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia)', 'ZM', 'Ndola', 1, '', '', ''),
(524, 'Martin Luther', 'King Jr.', '1/15/1929', '4/4/1968', 'USA', 'US', 'Atlanta, GA', 'USA', 'US', 'Memphis, TN', 1, '', '', ''),
(526, 'René', 'Cassin', '10/5/1887', '2/20/1976', 'France', 'FR', 'Bayonne', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(528, 'Norman E.', 'Borlaug', '3/25/1914', '9/12/2009', 'USA', 'US', 'Cresco, IA', 'USA', 'US', 'Dallas, TX', 1, '', '', ''),
(529, 'Willy', 'Brandt', '12/18/1913', '10/8/1992', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Lübeck', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Unkel', 1, '', '', ''),
(530, 'Henry A.', 'Kissinger', '5/27/1923', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Fürth', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(531, 'Le Duc Tho', '', '10/14/1911', '10/13/1990', 'Vietnam', 'VN', 'Nam Ha province', 'Vietnam', 'VN', 'Hanoi', 1, '', '', ''),
(532, 'Seán', 'MacBride', '1/26/1904', '1/15/1988', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'Ireland', 'IE', 'Dublin', 1, '', '', ''),
(533, 'Eisaku', 'Sato', '3/27/1901', '6/3/1975', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Tabuse', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Tokyo', 1, '', '', ''),
(534, 'Andrei Dmitrievich', 'Sakharov', '5/21/1921', '12/14/1989', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Moscow', 'USSR (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, '', '', ''),
(538, 'Mohamed Anwar', 'al-Sadat', '12/25/1918', '10/6/1981', 'Egypt', 'EG', 'Mit Abu al-Kawm', 'Egypt', 'EG', 'Cairo', 1, '', '', ''),
(539, 'Menachem', 'Begin', '8/16/1913', '3/9/1992', 'Russian Empire (now Belarus)', 'BY', 'Brest Litovsk', 'Israel', 'IL', 'Tel Aviv', 1, '', '', ''),
(541, 'Adolfo', 'Pérez Esquivel', '11/26/1931', '', 'Argentina', 'AR', 'Buenos Aires', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(544, 'Alfonso', 'García Robles', '3/20/1911', '9/2/1991', 'Mexico', 'MX', 'Zamora', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(545, 'Lech', 'Walesa', '9/29/1943', '', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Popowo', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(546, 'Desmond Mpilo', 'Tutu', '10/7/1931', '', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Klerksdorp', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(548, 'Elie', 'Wiesel', '9/30/1928', '', 'Romania', 'RO', 'Sighet', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(549, 'Oscar', 'Arias Sánchez', '9/13/1941', '', 'Costa Rica', 'CR', 'Heredia', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(551, 'The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)', '', '7/6/1935', '', 'Tibet', 'CN', 'Taktser', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(552, 'Mikhail Sergeyevich', 'Gorbachev', '3/2/1931', '', 'USSR', 'RU', 'Privolnoye', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(555, 'Nelson', 'Mandela', '7/18/1918', '', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Qunu', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(556, 'Frederik Willem', 'de Klerk', '3/18/1936', '', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Johannesburg', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(557, 'Yasser', 'Arafat', '8/24/1929', '11/11/2004', 'Egypt', 'EG', 'Cairo', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(558, 'Shimon', 'Peres', '8/16/1923', '', 'Poland (now Belarus)', 'BY', 'Vishneva', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(559, 'Yitzhak', 'Rabin', '3/1/1922', '11/4/1995', 'British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)', 'IL', 'Jerusalem', 'Israel', 'IL', 'Tel Aviv', 1, '', '', ''),
(560, 'Joseph', 'Rotblat', '11/4/1908', '8/31/2005', 'Russian Empire (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Warsaw', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(562, 'Carlos Filipe Ximenes', 'Belo', '2/3/1948', '', 'East Timor', 'TL', 'Wailacama', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(563, 'José', 'Ramos-Horta', '12/26/1949', '', 'East Timor', 'TL', 'Dili', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(566, 'John', 'Hume', '1/18/1937', '', 'Northern Ireland', 'IE', 'Londonderry', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(567, 'David', 'Trimble', '10/15/1944', '', 'Northern Ireland', 'IE', 'Belfast', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(569, 'Sully', 'Prudhomme', '3/16/1839', '9/7/1907', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Châtenay', 1, '', '', ''),
(571, 'Christian Matthias Theodor', 'Mommsen', '11/30/1817', '11/1/1903', 'Schleswig (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Garding', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Charlottenburg', 1, '', '', ''),
(572, 'Bjørnstjerne Martinus', 'Bjørnson', '12/8/1832', '4/26/1910', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Kvikne', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(573, 'Frédéric', 'Mistral', '9/8/1830', '3/25/1914', 'France', 'FR', 'Maillane', 'France', 'FR', 'Maillane', 1, '', '', ''),
(574, 'José', 'Echegaray y Eizaguirre', '4/19/1832', '9/4/1916', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 1, '', '', ''),
(575, 'Henryk', 'Sienkiewicz', '5/5/1846', '11/15/1916', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Wola Okrzejska', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Vevey', 1, '', '', ''),
(576, 'Giosuè', 'Carducci', '7/27/1835', '2/16/1907', 'Tuscany (now Italy)', 'IT', 'Val di Castello', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Bologna', 1, '', '', ''),
(577, 'Rudyard', 'Kipling', '12/30/1865', '1/18/1936', 'British India', 'IO', 'Bombay', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(578, 'Rudolf Christoph', 'Eucken', '1/5/1846', '9/14/1926', 'East Friesland (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Aurich', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Jena', 1, '', '', ''),
(580, 'Paul Johann Ludwig', 'Heyse', '3/15/1830', '4/2/1914', 'Prussia (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Berlin', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Munich', 1, '', '', ''),
(581, 'Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard', 'Maeterlinck', '8/29/1862', '5/6/1949', 'Belgium', 'BE', 'Ghent', 'France', 'FR', 'Nice', 1, '', '', '');
INSERT INTO `Laureates` (`id`, `firstname`, `surname`, `born`, `died`, `bornCountry`, `bornCountryCode`, `bornCity`, `diedCountry`, `diedCountryCode`, `diedCity`, `gender`, `name`, `city`, `country`) VALUES
(582, 'Gerhart Johann Robert', 'Hauptmann', '11/15/1862', '6/6/1946', 'Prussia (now Germany)', 'DE', 'Bad Salzbrunn', 'Germany (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Agnetendorf (now Jagniatków)', 1, '', '', ''),
(583, 'Rabindranath', 'Tagore', '5/7/1861', '8/7/1941', 'India', 'IN', 'Calcutta', 'India', 'IN', 'Calcutta', 1, '', '', ''),
(584, 'Romain', 'Rolland', '1/29/1866', '12/30/1944', 'France', 'FR', 'Clamecy', 'France', 'FR', 'Vézelay', 1, '', '', ''),
(585, 'Carl Gustaf Verner', 'von Heidenstam', '7/6/1859', '5/20/1940', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Olshammar', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Övralid', 1, '', '', ''),
(586, 'Karl Adolph', 'Gjellerup', '6/2/1857', '10/11/1919', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Roholte', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Klotzsche', 1, '', '', ''),
(587, 'Henrik', 'Pontoppidan', '7/24/1857', '8/21/1943', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Fredericia', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Ordrup', 1, '', '', ''),
(588, 'Carl Friedrich Georg', 'Spitteler', '4/24/1845', '12/29/1924', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Liestal', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Lucerne', 1, '', '', ''),
(589, 'Knut Pedersen', 'Hamsun', '8/4/1859', '2/19/1952', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Lom', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Grimstad', 1, '', '', ''),
(590, 'Anatole', 'France', '4/16/1844', '10/12/1924', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire', 1, '', '', ''),
(592, 'Jacinto', 'Benavente', '8/12/1866', '7/14/1954', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 1, '', '', ''),
(593, 'William Butler', 'Yeats', '6/13/1865', '1/28/1939', 'Ireland', 'IE', 'Dublin', 'France', 'FR', 'Roquebrune-Cap-Martin', 1, '', '', ''),
(594, 'Wladyslaw Stanislaw', 'Reymont', '5/7/1867', '12/5/1925', 'Russian Empire (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Kobiele Wielkie', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Warsaw', 1, '', '', ''),
(596, 'George Bernard', 'Shaw', '7/26/1856', '11/2/1950', 'Ireland', 'IE', 'Dublin', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Ayot St. Lawrence', 1, '', '', ''),
(600, 'Henri', 'Bergson', '10/18/1859', '1/4/1941', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(602, 'Thomas', 'Mann', '6/6/1875', '8/12/1955', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Lübeck', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 1, '', '', ''),
(603, 'Sinclair', 'Lewis', '2/7/1885', '1/10/1951', 'USA', 'US', 'Sauk Centre, MN', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Rome', 1, '', '', ''),
(604, 'Erik Axel', 'Karlfeldt', '7/20/1864', '4/8/1931', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Karlbo', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, '', '', ''),
(605, 'John', 'Galsworthy', '8/14/1867', '1/31/1933', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Kingston Hill', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(606, 'Ivan Alekseyevich', 'Bunin', '10/22/1870', '11/8/1953', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Voronezh', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(607, 'Luigi', 'Pirandello', '6/28/1867', '12/10/1936', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Agrigento, Sicily', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Rome', 1, '', '', ''),
(608, 'Eugene Gladstone', 'O\'Neill', '10/16/1888', '11/27/1953', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', 1, '', '', ''),
(609, 'Roger', 'Martin du Gard', '3/23/1881', '8/22/1958', 'France', 'FR', 'Neuilly-sur-Seine', 'France', 'FR', 'Bellême', 1, '', '', ''),
(613, 'Frans Eemil', 'Sillanpää', '9/16/1888', '6/3/1964', 'Russian Empire (now Finland)', 'FI', 'Hämeenkyrö', 'Finland', 'FI', 'Helsinki', 1, '', '', ''),
(614, 'Johannes Vilhelm', 'Jensen', '1/20/1873', '11/25/1950', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Farsø', 'Denmark', 'DK', 'Copenhagen', 1, '', '', ''),
(617, 'Hermann', 'Hesse', '7/2/1877', '8/9/1962', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Calw', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Montagnola', 1, '', '', ''),
(618, 'André Paul Guillaume', 'Gide', '11/22/1869', '2/19/1951', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(619, 'Thomas Stearns', 'Eliot', '9/26/1888', '1/4/1965', 'USA', 'US', 'St. Louis, MO', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(620, 'William', 'Faulkner', '9/25/1897', '7/6/1962', 'USA', 'US', 'New Albany, MS', 'USA', 'US', 'Byhalia, MS', 1, '', '', ''),
(621, 'Earl (Bertrand Arthur William)', 'Russell', '5/18/1872', '2/2/1970', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Trelleck', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Penrhyndeudraeth', 1, '', '', ''),
(622, 'Pär Fabian', 'Lagerkvist', '5/23/1891', '7/11/1974', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Växjö', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, '', '', ''),
(623, 'François', 'Mauriac', '10/11/1885', '9/1/1970', 'France', 'FR', 'Bordeaux', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(624, 'Sir Winston Leonard Spencer', 'Churchill', '11/30/1874', '1/24/1965', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Woodstock', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(625, 'Ernest Miller', 'Hemingway', '7/21/1899', '7/2/1961', 'USA', 'US', 'Oak Park, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'Ketchum, ID', 1, '', '', ''),
(626, 'Halldór Kiljan', 'Laxness', '4/23/1902', '2/8/1998', 'Iceland', 'IS', 'Reykjavik', 'Iceland', 'IS', 'Reykjavik', 1, '', '', ''),
(627, 'Juan Ramón', 'Jiménez', '12/24/1881', '5/29/1958', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Moguer', 'Puerto Rico', 'PR', 'San Juan', 1, '', '', ''),
(628, 'Albert', 'Camus', '11/7/1913', '1/4/1960', 'Algeria', 'DZ', 'Mondovi', 'France', 'FR', 'Sens', 1, '', '', ''),
(629, 'Boris Leonidovich', 'Pasternak', '2/10/1890', '5/30/1960', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Moscow', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Peredelkino', 1, '', '', ''),
(630, 'Salvatore', 'Quasimodo', '8/20/1901', '6/14/1968', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Modica', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Naples', 1, '', '', ''),
(631, 'Saint-John', 'Perse', '5/31/1887', '9/20/1975', 'Guadeloupe Island', 'GP', 'Saint-Léger-les-Feuilles', 'France', 'FR', 'Presqu\'île-de-Giens', 1, '', '', ''),
(633, 'Ivo', 'Andric', '10/10/1892', '3/13/1975', 'Bosnia', 'BA', 'Dolac', 'Yugoslavia (now Serbia)', 'RS', 'Belgrade', 1, '', '', ''),
(634, 'John', 'Steinbeck', '2/27/1902', '12/20/1968', 'USA', 'US', 'Salinas, CA', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, '', '', ''),
(635, 'Giorgos', 'Seferis', '3/13/1900', '9/20/1971', 'Ottoman Empire (now Turkey)', 'TR', 'Smyrna (now Izmir)', 'Greece', 'GR', 'Athens', 1, '', '', ''),
(637, 'Jean-Paul', 'Sartre', '6/21/1905', '4/15/1980', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(638, 'Mikhail Aleksandrovich', 'Sholokhov', '6/24/1905', '2/21/1984', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Veshenskaya', 'USSR', 'RU', 'Veshenskaya', 1, '', '', ''),
(639, 'Shmuel Yosef', 'Agnon', '7/17/1888', '2/17/1970', 'Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine)', 'UA', 'Buczacz (now Buchach)', 'Israel', 'IL', 'Rehovot', 1, '', '', ''),
(641, 'Miguel Angel', 'Asturias', '10/19/1899', '6/9/1974', 'Guatemala', 'GT', 'Guatemala City', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 1, '', '', ''),
(642, 'Yasunari', 'Kawabata', '6/11/1899', '4/16/1972', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Osaka', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Zushi', 1, '', '', ''),
(643, 'Samuel', 'Beckett', '4/13/1906', '12/22/1989', 'Ireland', 'IE', 'Dublin', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(644, 'Aleksandr Isayevich', 'Solzhenitsyn', '12/11/1918', '8/3/2008', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Kislovodsk', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Troitse-Lykovo', 1, '', '', ''),
(645, 'Pablo', 'Neruda', '7/12/1904', '9/23/1973', 'Chile', 'CL', 'Parral', 'Chile', 'CL', 'Santiago', 1, '', '', ''),
(647, 'Heinrich', 'Böll', '12/21/1917', '7/16/1985', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Cologne', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Bornheim-Merten', 1, '', '', ''),
(648, 'Patrick', 'White', '5/28/1912', '9/30/1990', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Sydney', 1, '', '', ''),
(649, 'Eyvind', 'Johnson', '7/29/1900', '8/25/1976', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Svartbjörnsbyn', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, '', '', ''),
(650, 'Harry', 'Martinson', '5/6/1904', '2/11/1978', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Jämshög', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, '', '', ''),
(651, 'Eugenio', 'Montale', '10/12/1896', '9/12/1981', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Genoa', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Milan', 1, '', '', ''),
(652, 'Saul', 'Bellow', '6/10/1915', '4/5/2005', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Montreal', 'USA', 'US', 'Brookline, MA', 1, '', '', ''),
(653, 'Vicente', 'Aleixandre', '4/26/1898', '12/14/1984', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Sevilla', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 1, '', '', ''),
(654, 'Isaac Bashevis', 'Singer', '7/14/1904', '7/24/1991', 'Russian Empire (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Leoncin', 'USA', 'US', 'Surfside, FL', 1, '', '', ''),
(655, 'Odysseus', 'Elytis', '11/2/1911', '3/18/1996', 'Crete (now Greece)', 'GR', 'Iráklion', 'Greece', 'GR', 'Athens', 1, '', '', ''),
(657, 'Czeslaw', 'Milosz', '6/30/1911', '8/14/2004', 'Russian Empire (now Lithuania)', 'LT', 'Šateiniai', 'Poland', 'PL', 'Kraków', 1, '', '', ''),
(658, 'Elias', 'Canetti', '7/25/1905', '8/14/1994', 'Bulgaria', 'BG', 'Ruse', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Zurich', 1, '', '', ''),
(659, 'Gabriel', 'García Márquez', '3/6/1928', '', 'Colombia', 'CO', 'Aracataca', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(660, 'William', 'Golding', '9/19/1911', '6/19/1993', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'St. Columb Minor', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Perranarworthal', 1, '', '', ''),
(661, 'Jaroslav', 'Seifert', '9/23/1901', '1/10/1986', 'Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ', 'Prague', 'Czechoslovakia', 'CZ', 'Prague', 1, '', '', ''),
(662, 'Claude', 'Simon', '10/10/1913', '7/6/2005', 'Madagascar', 'MG', 'Tananarive (now Antananarivo)', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, '', '', ''),
(663, 'Wole', 'Soyinka', '7/13/1934', '', 'Nigeria', 'NG', 'Abeokuta', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(664, 'Joseph', 'Brodsky', '5/24/1940', '1/28/1996', 'USSR (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg)', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, '', '', ''),
(665, 'Naguib', 'Mahfouz', '12/11/1911', '8/30/2006', 'Egypt', 'EG', 'Cairo', 'Egypt', 'EG', 'Cairo', 1, '', '', ''),
(666, 'Camilo José', 'Cela', '5/11/1916', '1/17/2002', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Iria Flavia', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Madrid', 1, '', '', ''),
(667, 'Octavio', 'Paz', '3/31/1914', '4/19/1998', 'Mexico', 'MX', 'Mexico City', 'Mexico', 'MX', 'Mexico City', 1, '', '', ''),
(669, 'Derek', 'Walcott', '1/23/1930', '', 'Saint Lucia', 'LC', 'Castries', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(671, 'Kenzaburo', 'Oe', '1/31/1935', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Uchiko', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(672, 'Seamus', 'Heaney', '4/13/1939', '8/30/2013', 'Northern Ireland', 'IE', 'Casteldàwson', 'Ireland', 'IE', 'Dublin', 1, '', '', ''),
(674, 'Dario', 'Fo', '3/24/1926', '', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Leggiuno-Sangiano', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(675, 'José', 'Saramago', '11/16/1922', '6/18/2010', 'Portugal', 'PT', 'Azinhaga', 'Spain', 'ES', 'Lanzarote', 1, '', '', ''),
(676, 'Günter', 'Grass', '10/16/1927', '', 'Free City of Danzig (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Danzig (now Gdansk)', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(677, 'Ragnar', 'Frisch', '3/3/1895', '1/31/1973', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Oslo', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Oslo', 1, 'University of Oslo', 'Oslo', 'Norway'),
(678, 'Jan', 'Tinbergen', '4/12/1903', '6/9/1994', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'the Hague', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 'the Hague', 1, 'The Netherlands School of Economics', 'Rotterdam', 'the Netherlands'),
(679, 'Paul A.', 'Samuelson', '5/15/1915', '12/13/2009', 'USA', 'US', 'Gary, IN', 'USA', 'US', 'Belmont, MA', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(680, 'Simon', 'Kuznets', '4/30/1901', '7/8/1985', 'Russian Empire (now Belarus)', 'BY', 'Pinsk', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(681, 'John R.', 'Hicks', '4/8/1904', '5/20/1989', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Warwick', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Blockley', 1, 'All Souls College', 'Oxford', 'United Kingdom'),
(682, 'Kenneth J.', 'Arrow', '8/23/1921', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(683, 'Wassily', 'Leontief', '8/5/1906', '2/5/1999', 'Russia', 'RU', 'St. Petersburg', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(684, 'Gunnar', 'Myrdal', '12/6/1898', '5/17/1987', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Skattungbyn', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', 1, '', '', ''),
(685, 'Friedrich August', 'von Hayek', '5/8/1899', '3/23/1992', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Freiburg', 1, '', '', ''),
(686, 'Leonid Vitaliyevich', 'Kantorovich', '1/19/1912', '4/7/1986', 'Russian Empire', 'RU', 'St. Petersburg', 'USSR (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, 'Academy of Sciences', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(687, 'Tjalling C.', 'Koopmans', '8/28/1910', '2/26/1985', 'the Netherlands', 'NL', 's Graveland', 'USA', 'US', 'New Haven, CT', 1, 'Yale University', 'New Haven, CT', 'USA'),
(688, 'Milton', 'Friedman', '7/31/1912', '11/16/2006', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'San Francisco, CA', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(689, 'Bertil', 'Ohlin', '4/23/1899', '8/3/1979', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Klippan', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Vålådalen', 1, 'Stockholm School of Economics', 'Stockholm', 'Sweden'),
(690, 'James E.', 'Meade', '6/23/1907', '12/22/1995', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Swanage', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(691, 'Herbert A.', 'Simon', '6/15/1916', '2/9/2001', 'USA', 'US', 'Milwaukee, WI', 'USA', 'US', 'Pittsburgh, PA', 1, 'Carnegie Mellon University', 'Pittsburgh, PA', 'USA'),
(692, 'Theodore W.', 'Schultz', '4/30/1902', '2/26/1998', 'USA', 'US', 'Arlington, SD', 'USA', 'US', 'Evanston, IL', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(693, 'Sir Arthur', 'Lewis', '1/23/1915', '6/15/1991', 'British West Indies (now Saint Lucia)', 'LC', 'Castries', 'Barbados', 'BB', 'Bridgetown', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(694, 'Lawrence R.', 'Klein', '9/14/1920', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Omaha, NE', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Pennsylvania', 'Philadelphia, PA', 'USA'),
(695, 'James', 'Tobin', '3/5/1918', '3/11/2002', 'USA', 'US', 'Champaign, IL', 'USA', 'US', 'New Haven, CT', 1, 'Yale University', 'New Haven, CT', 'USA'),
(696, 'George J.', 'Stigler', '1/17/1911', '12/1/1991', 'USA', 'US', 'Renton, WA', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(697, 'Gerard', 'Debreu', '7/4/1921', '12/31/2004', 'France', 'FR', 'Calais', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(698, 'Richard', 'Stone', '8/30/1913', '12/6/1991', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(699, 'Franco', 'Modigliani', '6/18/1918', '9/25/2003', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Rome', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(700, 'James M.', 'Buchanan Jr.', '10/3/1919', '1/9/2013', 'USA', 'US', 'Murfreesboro, TN', 'USA', 'US', 'Blacksburg, VA', 1, 'Center for Study of Public Choice', 'Fairfax, VA', 'USA'),
(701, 'Robert M.', 'Solow', '8/23/1924', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(702, 'Maurice', 'Allais', '5/31/1911', '10/9/2010', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 'France', 'FR', 'Paris', 1, 'École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris', 'Paris', 'France'),
(703, 'Trygve', 'Haavelmo', '12/13/1911', '7/26/1999', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Skedsmo', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Oslo', 1, 'University of Oslo', 'Oslo', 'Norway'),
(704, 'Harry M.', 'Markowitz', '8/24/1927', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'City University of New York', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(705, 'Merton H.', 'Miller', '5/16/1923', '6/3/2000', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(706, 'William F.', 'Sharpe', '6/16/1934', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(707, 'Ronald H.', 'Coase', '12/29/1910', '9/2/2013', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Willesden', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(708, 'Gary S.', 'Becker', '12/2/1930', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Pottsville, PA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(709, 'Robert W.', 'Fogel', '7/1/1927', '6/11/2013', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Oak Lawn, IL', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(710, 'Douglass C.', 'North', '11/5/1920', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', '', '', '', 1, 'Washington University', 'St. Louis, MO', 'USA'),
(711, 'John C.', 'Harsanyi', '5/29/1920', '8/9/2000', 'Hungary', 'HU', 'Budapest', 'USA', 'US', 'Berkeley, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(712, 'John F.', 'Nash Jr.', '6/13/1928', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Bluefield, WV', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(713, 'Reinhard', 'Selten', '10/5/1930', '', 'Germany (now Poland)', 'PL', 'Breslau (now Wroclaw)', '', '', '', 1, 'Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität', 'Bonn', 'Federal Republic of Germany'),
(714, 'Robert E.', 'Lucas Jr.', '9/15/1937', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Yakima, WA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(715, 'James A.', 'Mirrlees', '7/5/1936', '', 'Scotland', 'GB', 'Minnigaff', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(716, 'William', 'Vickrey', '6/21/1914', '10/11/1996', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Victoria, BC', 'USA', 'US', 'Harrison, NY', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(717, 'Robert C.', 'Merton', '7/31/1944', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(718, 'Myron S.', 'Scholes', '7/1/1941', '', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Timmins, ON', '', '', '', 1, 'Long Term Capital Management', 'Greenwich, CT', 'USA'),
(719, 'Amartya', 'Sen', '11/3/1933', '', 'India', 'IN', 'Santiniketan', '', '', '', 1, 'Trinity College', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(720, 'Robert A.', 'Mundell', '10/24/1932', '', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Kingston, ON', '', '', '', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(721, 'Il´ja Mikhailovich', 'Frank', '10/23/1908', '6/22/1990', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg)', 'USSR (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Moscow', 1, 'P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute', 'Moscow', 'USSR'),
(722, 'Arvid', 'Carlsson', '1/25/1923', '', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Uppsala', '', '', '', 1, 'Göteborg University', 'Gothenburg', 'Sweden'),
(723, 'Paul', 'Greengard', '12/11/1925', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Rockefeller University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(724, 'Eric R.', 'Kandel', '11/7/1929', '', 'Austria', 'AT', 'Vienna', '', '', '', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(725, 'Kim', 'Dae-jung', '12/3/1925', '8/18/2009', 'Korea (now South Korea)', 'KR', 'Mokpo', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(726, 'Zhores I.', 'Alferov', '3/15/1930', '', 'USSR (now Belarus)', 'BY', 'Vitebsk, Belorussia', '', '', '', 1, 'A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute', 'St. Petersburg', 'Russia'),
(727, 'Herbert', 'Kroemer', '8/25/1928', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Weimar', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Santa Barbara, CA', 'USA'),
(728, 'Jack S.', 'Kilby', '11/8/1923', '6/20/2005', 'USA', 'US', 'Jefferson City, MO', 'USA', 'US', 'Dallas, TX', 1, 'Texas Instruments', 'Dallas, TX', 'USA'),
(729, 'Alan J.', 'Heeger', '1/22/1936', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Sioux City, IA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Santa Barbara, CA', 'USA'),
(730, 'Alan G.', 'MacDiarmid', '4/14/1927', '2/7/2007', 'New Zealand', 'NZ', 'Masterton', 'USA', 'US', 'Drexel Hill, PA', 1, 'University of Pennsylvania', 'Philadelphia, PA', 'USA'),
(731, 'Hideki', 'Shirakawa', '8/20/1936', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Tokyo', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Tsukuba', 'Tokyo', 'Japan'),
(732, 'James J.', 'Heckman', '4/19/1944', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(733, 'Daniel L.', 'McFadden', '7/29/1937', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Raleigh, NC', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(734, 'Gao', 'Xingjian', '1/4/1940', '', 'China', 'CN', 'Ganzhou', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(735, 'Leland H.', 'Hartwell', '10/30/1939', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Los Angeles, CA', '', '', '', 1, 'Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center', 'Seattle, WA', 'USA'),
(736, 'Tim', 'Hunt', '2/19/1943', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Neston', '', '', '', 1, 'Imperial Cancer Research Fund', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(737, 'Sir Paul M.', 'Nurse', '1/25/1949', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Norwich', '', '', '', 1, 'Imperial Cancer Research Fund', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(738, 'Eric A.', 'Cornell', '12/19/1961', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Palo Alto, CF', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Colorado, JILA', 'Boulder, CO', 'USA'),
(739, 'Wolfgang', 'Ketterle', '10/21/1957', '', 'West Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(740, 'Carl E.', 'Wieman', '3/26/1951', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Corvallis, OR', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Colorado, JILA', 'Boulder, CO', 'USA'),
(741, 'William S.', 'Knowles', '6/1/1917', '6/13/2012', 'USA', 'US', 'Taunton, MA', 'USA', 'US', 'Chesterfield, MO', 1, '', 'St. Louis, MO', 'USA'),
(742, 'Ryoji', 'Noyori', '9/3/1938', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Kobe', '', '', '', 1, 'Nagoya University', 'Nagoya', 'Japan'),
(743, 'K. Barry', 'Sharpless', '4/28/1941', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Philadelphia, PA', '', '', '', 1, 'The Scripps Research Institute', 'La Jolla, CA', 'USA'),
(744, 'George A.', 'Akerlof', '6/17/1940', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New Haven, CT', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(745, 'A. Michael', 'Spence', '1943-00-00', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Montclair, NJ', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(746, 'Joseph E.', 'Stiglitz', '2/9/1943', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Gary, IN', '', '', '', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(747, 'Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad', 'Naipaul', '8/17/1932', '', 'Trinidad', 'TT', '', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(749, 'Kofi', 'Annan', '4/8/1938', '', 'Gold Coast (now Ghana)', 'GH', 'Kumasi', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(750, 'Sydney', 'Brenner', '1/13/1927', '', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Germiston', '', '', '', 1, 'The Molecular Sciences Institute', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(751, 'H. Robert', 'Horvitz', '5/8/1947', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(752, 'John E.', 'Sulston', '3/27/1942', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', '', '', '', 1, 'The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(753, 'Raymond', 'Davis Jr.', '10/14/1914', '5/31/2006', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', 'USA', 'US', 'Blue Point, NY', 1, 'University of Pennsylvania', 'Philadelphia, PA', 'USA'),
(754, 'Masatoshi', 'Koshiba', '9/19/1926', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Toyohashi', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Tokyo', 'Tokyo', 'Japan'),
(755, 'Riccardo', 'Giacconi', '10/6/1931', '', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Genoa', '', '', '', 1, 'Associated Universities Inc.', 'Washington, DC', 'USA'),
(756, 'John B.', 'Fenn', '6/15/1917', '12/10/2010', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', 'USA', 'US', 'Richmond, VA', 1, 'Virginia Commonwealth University', 'Richmond, VA', 'USA'),
(757, 'Koichi', 'Tanaka', '8/3/1959', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Toyama City', '', '', '', 1, 'Shimadzu Corp.', 'Kyoto', 'Japan'),
(758, 'Kurt', 'Wüthrich', '10/4/1938', '', 'Switzerland', 'CH', 'Aarberg', '', '', '', 1, 'The Scripps Research Institute', 'La Jolla, CA', 'USA'),
(759, 'Daniel', 'Kahneman', '3/5/1934', '', 'British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel)', 'IL', 'Tel Aviv', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(760, 'Vernon L.', 'Smith', '1/1/1927', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Wichita, KS', '', '', '', 1, 'George Mason University', 'Fairfax, VA', 'USA'),
(761, 'Imre', 'Kertész', '11/9/1929', '', 'Hungary', 'HU', 'Budapest', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(762, 'Jimmy', 'Carter', '10/1/1924', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Plains, GA', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(763, 'John M.', 'Coetzee', '2/9/1940', '', 'South Africa', 'ZA', 'Cape Town', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(764, 'Paul C.', 'Lauterbur', '5/6/1929', '3/27/2007', 'USA', 'US', 'Sidney, OH', 'USA', 'US', 'Urbana, IL', 1, 'University of Illinois', 'Urbana, IL', 'USA'),
(765, 'Sir Peter', 'Mansfield', '10/9/1933', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy', 'Nottingham', 'United Kingdom'),
(766, 'Alexei A.', 'Abrikosov', '6/25/1928', '', 'USSR (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Moscow', '', '', '', 1, 'Argonne National Laboratory', 'Argonne, IL', 'USA'),
(767, 'Vitaly L.', 'Ginzburg', '10/4/1916', '11/8/2009', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Moscow', '', '', '', 1, 'P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute', 'Moscow', 'Russia'),
(768, 'Anthony J.', 'Leggett', '3/26/1938', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Illinois', 'Urbana, IL', 'USA'),
(769, 'Peter', 'Agre', '1/30/1949', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Northfield, MN', '', '', '', 1, 'Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine', 'Baltimore, MD', 'USA'),
(770, 'Roderick', 'MacKinnon', '2/19/1956', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Burlington, MA', '', '', '', 1, 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', '', ''),
(771, 'Robert F.', 'Engle III', '11/10/1942', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Syracuse, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'New York University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(772, 'Clive W.J.', 'Granger', '9/4/1934', '5/27/2009', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Swansea', 'USA', 'US', 'San Diego, CA', 1, 'University of California', 'San Diego, CA', 'USA'),
(774, 'Richard', 'Axel', '7/2/1946', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(776, 'David J.', 'Gross', '2/19/1941', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics', 'Santa Barbara, CA', 'USA'),
(777, 'H. David', 'Politzer', '8/31/1949', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(778, 'Frank', 'Wilczek', '5/15/1951', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(779, 'Aaron', 'Ciechanover', '10/1/1947', '', 'British Protectorate of Palestine (now Israel)', 'IL', 'Haifa', '', '', '', 1, 'Technion - Israel Institute of Technology', 'Haifa', 'Israel'),
(780, 'Avram', 'Hershko', '12/31/1937', '', 'Hungary', 'HU', 'Karcag', '', '', '', 1, 'Technion - Israel Institute of Technology', 'Haifa', 'Israel'),
(781, 'Irwin', 'Rose', '7/16/1926', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Brooklyn, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Irvine, CA', 'USA'),
(786, 'Finn E.', 'Kydland', '12/1/1943', '', 'Norway', 'NO', 'Gjesdal', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Santa Barbara, CA', 'USA'),
(787, 'Edward C.', 'Prescott', '12/26/1940', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Glens Falls, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis', 'Minneapolis, MN', 'USA'),
(789, 'Barry J.', 'Marshall', '9/30/1951', '', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Kalgoorlie', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Western Australia', 'Perth', 'Australia'),
(790, 'J. Robin', 'Warren', '6/11/1937', '', 'Australia', 'AU', 'Adelaide', '', '', '', 1, '', 'Perth', 'Australia'),
(791, 'Roy J.', 'Glauber', '9/1/1925', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard University', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(792, 'John L.', 'Hall', '8/21/1934', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Denver, CO', '', '', '', 1, 'National Institute of Standards and Technology', 'Boulder, CO', 'USA'),
(793, 'Theodor W.', 'Hänsch', '10/30/1941', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Heidelberg', '', '', '', 1, 'Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität', 'Munich', 'Germany'),
(794, 'Yves', 'Chauvin', '10/10/1930', '', 'France', 'FR', 'Menin', '', '', '', 1, 'Institut Français du Pétrole', 'Rueil-Malmaison', 'France'),
(795, 'Robert H.', 'Grubbs', '2/27/1942', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Possum Trot, KY', '', '', '', 1, 'California Institute of Technology (Caltech)', 'Pasadena, CA', 'USA'),
(796, 'Richard R.', 'Schrock', '1/4/1945', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Berne, IN', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(798, 'Mohamed', 'ElBaradei', '6/17/1942', '', 'Egypt', 'EG', 'Cairo', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(799, 'Robert J.', 'Aumann', '6/8/1930', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Frankfurt-on-the-Main', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew', 'Jerusalem', 'Israel'),
(800, 'Thomas C.', 'Schelling', '4/14/1921', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Oakland, CA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy', 'College Park, MD', 'USA'),
(801, 'Harold', 'Pinter', '10/10/1930', '12/24/2008', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', 1, '', '', ''),
(802, 'Andrew Z.', 'Fire', '4/27/1959', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Stanford, CA', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University School of Medicine', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(803, 'Craig C.', 'Mello', '10/19/1960', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New Haven, CT', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Massachusetts Medical School', 'Worcester, MA', 'USA'),
(804, 'John C.', 'Mather', '8/7/1946', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Roanoke, VA', '', '', '', 1, 'NASA Goddard Space Flight Center', 'Greenbelt, MD', 'USA'),
(805, 'George F.', 'Smoot', '2/20/1945', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Yukon, FL', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(806, 'Roger D.', 'Kornberg', '4/24/1947', '', 'USA', 'US', 'St. Louis, MO', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(807, 'Edmund S.', 'Phelps', '7/26/1933', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Evanston, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(808, 'Orhan', 'Pamuk', '6/7/1952', '', 'Turkey', 'TR', 'Istanbul', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(809, 'Muhammad', 'Yunus', '6/28/1940', '', 'British India (now Bangladesh)', 'BD', 'Chittagong', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(811, 'Mario R.', 'Capecchi', '10/6/1937', '', 'Italy', 'IT', 'Verona', '', '', '', 1, 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', '', ''),
(812, 'Sir Martin J.', 'Evans', '1/1/1941', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Stroud', '', '', '', 1, 'Cardiff University', 'Cardiff', 'United Kingdom'),
(813, 'Oliver', 'Smithies', '6/23/1925', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Halifax', '', '', '', 1, 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill', 'Chapel Hill, NC', 'USA'),
(814, 'Albert', 'Fert', '3/7/1938', '', 'France', 'FR', 'Carcassonne', '', '', '', 1, 'Unit&eacute; Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES', 'Orsay', 'France'),
(815, 'Peter', 'Grünberg', '5/18/1939', '', 'Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)', 'CZ', 'Plzen', '', '', '', 1, 'Forschungszentrum J&uuml;lich', 'J&uuml;lich', 'Germany'),
(816, 'Gerhard', 'Ertl', '10/10/1936', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Bad Cannstatt', '', '', '', 1, 'Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft', 'Berlin', 'Germany'),
(819, 'Albert Arnold (Al)', 'Gore Jr.', '3/31/1948', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(820, 'Leonid', 'Hurwicz', '8/21/1917', '6/24/2008', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Moscow', 'USA', 'US', 'Minneapolis, MN', 1, 'University of Minnesota', 'Minneapolis, MN', 'USA'),
(821, 'Eric S.', 'Maskin', '12/12/1950', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Institute for Advanced Study', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(822, 'Roger B.', 'Myerson', '3/29/1951', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Boston, MA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(823, 'Harald', 'zur Hausen', '3/11/1936', '', 'Germany', 'DE', 'Gelsenkirchen', '', '', '', 1, 'German Cancer Research Centre', 'Heidelberg', 'Germany'),
(825, 'Luc', 'Montagnier', '8/18/1932', '', 'France', 'FR', 'Chabris', '', '', '', 1, 'World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention', 'Paris', 'France'),
(826, 'Yoichiro', 'Nambu', '1/18/1921', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Tokyo', '', '', '', 1, 'Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago', 'Chicago, IL', 'USA'),
(827, 'Makoto', 'Kobayashi', '4/7/1944', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Nagoya', '', '', '', 1, 'High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)', 'Tsukuba', 'Japan'),
(828, 'Toshihide', 'Maskawa', '2/7/1940', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Nagoya', '', '', '', 1, 'Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University', 'Kyoto', 'Japan'),
(829, 'Osamu', 'Shimomura', '8/27/1928', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Kyoto', '', '', '', 1, 'Boston University Medical School', 'Massachusetts, MA', 'USA'),
(830, 'Martin', 'Chalfie', '1/15/1947', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'Columbia University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(831, 'Roger Y.', 'Tsien', '2/1/1952', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', '', ''),
(832, 'Jean-Marie Gustave', 'Le Clézio', '4/13/1940', '', 'France', 'FR', 'Nice', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(833, 'Martti', 'Ahtisaari', '6/23/1937', '', 'Finland (now Russia)', 'RU', 'Viipuri (now Vyborg)', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(834, 'Paul', 'Krugman', '2/28/1953', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(837, 'Jack W.', 'Szostak', '11/9/1952', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'London', '', '', '', 1, 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', '', ''),
(838, 'Charles Kuen', 'Kao', '11/4/1933', '', 'China', 'CN', 'Shanghai', '', '', '', 1, 'Chinese University of Hong Kong', 'Hong Kong', 'China'),
(839, 'Willard S.', 'Boyle', '8/19/1924', '5/7/2011', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Amherst, NS', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Truro, NS', 1, 'Bell Laboratories', 'Murray Hill, NJ', 'USA'),
(840, 'George E.', 'Smith', '5/10/1930', '', 'USA', 'US', 'White Plains, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Bell Laboratories', 'Murray Hill, NJ', 'USA'),
(841, 'Venkatraman', 'Ramakrishnan', '', '', 'India', 'IN', 'Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu', '', '', '', 1, 'MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(842, 'Thomas A.', 'Steitz', '8/23/1940', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Milwaukee, WI', '', '', '', 1, 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', '', ''),
(845, 'Barack H.', 'Obama', '8/4/1961', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Honolulu, HI', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(847, 'Oliver E.', 'Williamson', '9/27/1932', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Superior, WI', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(848, 'Robert G.', 'Edwards', '9/27/1925', '4/10/2013', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Batley', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Cambridge', 1, 'University of Cambridge', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(849, 'Andre', 'Geim', '10/1/1958', '', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Sochi', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Manchester', 'Manchester', 'United Kingdom'),
(850, 'Konstantin', 'Novoselov', '8/23/1974', '', 'Russia', 'RU', 'Nizhny Tagil', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Manchester', 'Manchester', 'United Kingdom'),
(851, 'Richard F.', 'Heck', '8/15/1931', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Springfield, MA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Delaware', '', 'USA'),
(852, 'Ei-ichi', 'Negishi', '7/14/1935', '', 'China', 'CN', 'Changchun', '', '', '', 1, 'Purdue University', 'West Lafayette, IN', 'USA'),
(853, 'Akira', 'Suzuki', '9/12/1930', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Mukawa', '', '', '', 1, 'Hokkaido University', 'Sapporo', 'Japan'),
(854, 'Mario', 'Vargas Llosa', '3/28/1936', '', 'Peru', 'PE', 'Arequipa', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(855, 'Liu', 'Xiaobo', '12/28/1955', '', 'China', 'CN', '', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(856, 'Peter A.', 'Diamond', '4/29/1940', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)', 'Cambridge, MA', 'USA'),
(857, 'Dale T.', 'Mortensen', '2/2/1939', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Enterprise, OR', '', '', '', 1, 'Aarhus University', 'Aarhus', 'Denmark'),
(858, 'Christopher A.', 'Pissarides', '2/20/1948', '', 'Cyprus', 'CY', 'Nicosia', '', '', '', 1, 'London School of Economics and Political Science', 'London', 'United Kingdom'),
(861, 'Bruce A.', 'Beutler', '', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Chicago, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'The Scripps Research Institute', 'La Jolla, CA', 'USA'),
(862, 'Jules A.', 'Hoffmann', '', '', 'Luxembourg', 'LU', 'Echternach', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Strasbourg', 'Strasbourg', 'France'),
(863, 'Ralph M.', 'Steinman', '', '9/30/2011', 'Canada', 'CA', 'Montreal', '', '', '', 1, 'Rockefeller University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(864, 'Saul', 'Perlmutter', '', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Champaign-Urbana, IL', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Berkeley, CA', 'USA'),
(865, 'Brian P.', 'Schmidt', '', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Missoula, MT', '', '', '', 1, 'Australian National University', 'Weston Creek', 'Australia'),
(866, 'Adam G.', 'Riess', '12/16/1969', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', '', '', '', 1, 'Space Telescope Science Institute', 'Baltimore, MD', 'USA'),
(867, 'Dan', 'Shechtman', '', '', 'Israel', 'IL', 'Tel Aviv', '', '', '', 1, 'Technion - Israel Institute of Technology', 'Haifa', 'Israel'),
(868, 'Tomas', 'Tranströmer', '4/15/1931', '', 'Sweden', 'SE', 'Stockholm', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(872, 'Thomas J.', 'Sargent', '', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Pasadena, CA', '', '', '', 1, 'New York University', 'New York, NY', 'USA'),
(873, 'Christopher A.', 'Sims', '', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Washington, DC', '', '', '', 1, 'Princeton University', 'Princeton, NJ', 'USA'),
(874, 'Sir John B.', 'Gurdon', '', '', 'United Kingdom', 'UK', 'Dippenhall', '', '', '', 1, 'Gurdon Institute', 'Cambridge', 'United Kingdom'),
(875, 'Shinya', 'Yamanaka', '', '', 'Japan', 'JP', 'Osaka', '', '', '', 1, 'Gladstone Institutes', 'San Francisco, CA', 'USA'),
(876, 'Serge', 'Haroche', '', '', 'Morocco', '', 'Casablanca', '', '', '', 1, 'École Normale Supérieure', 'Paris', 'France'),
(877, 'David J.', 'Wineland', '', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Milwaukee, WI', '', '', '', 1, 'University of Colorado', 'Boulder, CO', 'USA'),
(878, 'Robert J.', 'Lefkowitz', '', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Duke University Medical Center', 'Durham, NC', 'USA'),
(879, 'Brian K.', 'Kobilka', '', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Little Falls, MN', '', '', '', 1, 'Stanford University School of Medicine', 'Stanford, CA', 'USA'),
(880, 'Mo', 'Yan', '', '', 'China', 'CN', 'Gaomi', '', '', '', 1, '', '', ''),
(882, 'Alvin E.', 'Roth', '12/18/1951', '', 'USA', 'US', 'New York, NY', '', '', '', 1, 'Harvard Business School', 'Boston, MA', 'USA'),
(883, 'Lloyd S.', 'Shapley', '6/2/1923', '', 'USA', 'US', 'Cambridge, MA', '', '', '', 1, 'University of California', 'Los Angeles, CA', 'USA'),
(467, 'Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(477, 'Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(482, 'Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(503, 'Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(508, 'Friends Service Council (The Quakers)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(509, 'American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(515, 'Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(523, 'Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(525, 'United Nations Children\'s Fund (UNICEF)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(527, 'International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(537, 'Amnesty International', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(547, 'International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(550, 'United Nations Peacekeeping Forces', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(561, 'Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(564, 'International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(568, 'Médecins Sans Frontières', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(748, 'United Nations (U.N.)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(797, 'International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(810, 'Grameen Bank', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(818, 'Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', ''),
(881, 'European Union (EU)', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 3, '', '', '');

-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `Prizes`
--

CREATE TABLE `Prizes` (
  `id` int(3),
  `Category` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Year` int(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Overall Motivation` varchar(112) DEFAULT NULL,
  `laureate_id` int(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Motivation` varchar(478) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Joint Awards` int(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--
-- Dumping data for table `Prizes`
--

INSERT INTO `Prizes` (`id`, `Category`, `Year`, `Overall Motivation`, `laureate_id`, `Motivation`, `Joint Awards`) VALUES
(3, 'Chemistry', 2012, '', 878, 'for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors', 2),
(4, 'Chemistry', 2012, '', 879, 'for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors', 2),
(14, 'Chemistry', 2011, '', 867, 'for the discovery of quasicrystals', 1),
(26, 'Chemistry', 2010, '', 851, 'for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis', 3),
(27, 'Chemistry', 2010, '', 852, 'for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis', 3),
(28, 'Chemistry', 2010, '', 853, 'for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis', 3),
(38, 'Chemistry', 2009, '', 841, 'for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome', 3),
(39, 'Chemistry', 2009, '', 842, 'for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome', 3),
(40, 'Chemistry', 2009, '', 843, 'for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome', 3),
(51, 'Chemistry', 2008, '', 829, 'for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP', 3),
(52, 'Chemistry', 2008, '', 830, 'for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP', 3),
(53, 'Chemistry', 2008, '', 831, 'for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP', 3),
(62, 'Chemistry', 2007, '', 816, 'for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces', 1),
(74, 'Chemistry', 2006, '', 806, 'for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription', 1),
(84, 'Chemistry', 2005, '', 794, 'for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis', 3),
(85, 'Chemistry', 2005, '', 795, 'for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis', 3),
(86, 'Chemistry', 2005, '', 796, 'for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis', 3),
(97, 'Chemistry', 2004, '', 779, 'for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation', 3),
(98, 'Chemistry', 2004, '', 780, 'for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation', 3),
(99, 'Chemistry', 2004, '', 781, 'for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation', 3),
(109, 'Chemistry', 2003, 'for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes', 769, 'for the discovery of water channels', 2),
(110, 'Chemistry', 2003, 'for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes', 770, 'for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels', 2),
(120, 'Chemistry', 2002, 'for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules', 756, 'for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules', 4),
(121, 'Chemistry', 2002, 'for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules', 757, 'for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules', 4),
(122, 'Chemistry', 2002, 'for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules', 758, 'for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution', 2),
(133, 'Chemistry', 2001, '', 741, 'for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions', 4),
(134, 'Chemistry', 2001, '', 742, 'for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions', 4),
(135, 'Chemistry', 2001, '', 743, 'for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions', 2),
(148, 'Chemistry', 2000, '', 729, 'for the discovery and development of conductive polymers', 3),
(149, 'Chemistry', 2000, '', 730, 'for the discovery and development of conductive polymers', 3),
(150, 'Chemistry', 2000, '', 731, 'for the discovery and development of conductive polymers', 3),
(160, 'Chemistry', 1999, '', 292, 'for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy', 1),
(168, 'Chemistry', 1998, '', 290, 'for his development of the density-functional theory', 2),
(169, 'Chemistry', 1998, '', 291, 'for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry', 2),
(180, 'Chemistry', 1997, '', 287, 'for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)', 4),
(181, 'Chemistry', 1997, '', 288, 'for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)', 4),
(182, 'Chemistry', 1997, '', 289, 'for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase', 2),
(192, 'Chemistry', 1996, '', 284, 'for their discovery of fullerenes', 3),
(193, 'Chemistry', 1996, '', 285, 'for their discovery of fullerenes', 3),
(194, 'Chemistry', 1996, '', 286, 'for their discovery of fullerenes', 3),
(204, 'Chemistry', 1995, '', 281, 'for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone', 3),
(205, 'Chemistry', 1995, '', 282, 'for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone', 3),
(206, 'Chemistry', 1995, '', 283, 'for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone', 3),
(216, 'Chemistry', 1994, '', 280, 'for his contribution to carbocation chemistry', 1),
(228, 'Chemistry', 1993, 'for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry', 278, 'for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method', 2),
(229, 'Chemistry', 1993, 'for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry', 279, 'for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies', 2),
(238, 'Chemistry', 1992, '', 277, 'for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems', 1),
(245, 'Chemistry', 1991, '', 276, 'for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy', 1),
(254, 'Chemistry', 1990, '', 275, 'for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis', 1),
(265, 'Chemistry', 1989, '', 273, 'for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA', 2),
(266, 'Chemistry', 1989, '', 274, 'for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA', 2),
(275, 'Chemistry', 1988, '', 270, 'for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre', 3),
(276, 'Chemistry', 1988, '', 271, 'for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre', 3),
(277, 'Chemistry', 1988, '', 272, 'for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre', 3),
(286, 'Chemistry', 1987, '', 267, 'for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity', 3),
(287, 'Chemistry', 1987, '', 268, 'for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity', 3),
(288, 'Chemistry', 1987, '', 269, 'for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity', 3),
(296, 'Chemistry', 1986, '', 264, 'for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes', 3),
(297, 'Chemistry', 1986, '', 265, 'for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes', 3),
(298, 'Chemistry', 1986, '', 266, 'for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes', 3),
(305, 'Chemistry', 1985, '', 262, 'for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures', 2),
(306, 'Chemistry', 1985, '', 263, 'for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures', 2),
(314, 'Chemistry', 1984, '', 261, 'for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix', 1),
(323, 'Chemistry', 1983, '', 260, 'for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes', 1),
(329, 'Chemistry', 1982, '', 259, 'for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes', 1),
(340, 'Chemistry', 1981, '', 257, 'for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions', 2),
(341, 'Chemistry', 1981, '', 258, 'for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions', 2),
(350, 'Chemistry', 1980, '', 254, 'for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA', 2),
(351, 'Chemistry', 1980, '', 255, 'for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids', 4),
(352, 'Chemistry', 1980, '', 222, 'for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids', 4),
(362, 'Chemistry', 1979, '', 252, 'for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis', 2),
(363, 'Chemistry', 1979, '', 253, 'for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis', 2),
(373, 'Chemistry', 1978, '', 251, 'for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory', 1),
(384, 'Chemistry', 1977, '', 250, 'for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures', 1),
(394, 'Chemistry', 1976, '', 249, 'for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding', 1),
(404, 'Chemistry', 1975, '', 247, 'for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions', 2),
(405, 'Chemistry', 1975, '', 248, 'for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions', 2),
(415, 'Chemistry', 1974, '', 246, 'for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules', 1),
(428, 'Chemistry', 1973, '', 244, 'for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds', 2),
(429, 'Chemistry', 1973, '', 245, 'for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds', 2),
(440, 'Chemistry', 1972, '', 241, 'for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation', 2),
(441, 'Chemistry', 1972, '', 242, 'for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule', 4),
(442, 'Chemistry', 1972, '', 243, 'for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule', 4),
(449, 'Chemistry', 1971, '', 240, 'for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals', 1),
(456, 'Chemistry', 1970, '', 239, 'for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates', 1),
(464, 'Chemistry', 1969, '', 237, 'for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry', 2),
(465, 'Chemistry', 1969, '', 238, 'for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry', 2),
(474, 'Chemistry', 1968, '', 236, 'for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes', 1),
(481, 'Chemistry', 1967, '', 233, 'for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equlibrium by means of very short pulses of energy', 2),
(482, 'Chemistry', 1967, '', 234, 'for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equlibrium by means of very short pulses of energy', 4),
(483, 'Chemistry', 1967, '', 235, 'for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equlibrium by means of very short pulses of energy', 4),
(489, 'Chemistry', 1966, '', 232, 'for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method', 1),
(497, 'Chemistry', 1965, '', 231, 'for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis', 1),
(506, 'Chemistry', 1964, '', 230, 'for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances', 1),
(514, 'Chemistry', 1963, '', 228, 'for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers', 2),
(515, 'Chemistry', 1963, '', 229, 'for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers', 2),
(523, 'Chemistry', 1962, '', 226, 'for their studies of the structures of globular proteins', 2),
(524, 'Chemistry', 1962, '', 227, 'for their studies of the structures of globular proteins', 2),
(532, 'Chemistry', 1961, '', 225, 'for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants', 1),
(537, 'Chemistry', 1960, '', 224, 'for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science', 1),
(544, 'Chemistry', 1959, '', 223, 'for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis', 1),
(552, 'Chemistry', 1958, '', 222, 'for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin', 1),
(560, 'Chemistry', 1957, '', 221, 'for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes', 1),
(567, 'Chemistry', 1956, '', 219, 'for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions', 2),
(568, 'Chemistry', 1956, '', 220, 'for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions', 2),
(575, 'Chemistry', 1955, '', 218, 'for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone', 1),
(580, 'Chemistry', 1954, '', 217, 'for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances', 1),
(587, 'Chemistry', 1953, '', 216, 'for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry', 1),
(594, 'Chemistry', 1952, '', 214, 'for their invention of partition chromatography', 2),
(595, 'Chemistry', 1952, '', 215, 'for their invention of partition chromatography', 2),
(601, 'Chemistry', 1951, '', 212, 'for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements', 2),
(602, 'Chemistry', 1951, '', 213, 'for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements', 2),
(607, 'Chemistry', 1950, '', 210, 'for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis', 2),
(608, 'Chemistry', 1950, '', 211, 'for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis', 2),
(615, 'Chemistry', 1949, '', 209, 'for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures', 1),
(621, 'Chemistry', 1948, '', 208, 'for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins', 1),
(625, 'Chemistry', 1947, '', 207, 'for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids', 1),
(633, 'Chemistry', 1946, '', 204, 'for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized', 2),
(634, 'Chemistry', 1946, '', 205, 'for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form', 4),
(635, 'Chemistry', 1946, '', 206, 'for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form', 4),
(641, 'Chemistry', 1945, '', 203, 'for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method', 1),
(648, 'Chemistry', 1944, '', 202, 'for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei', 1),
(654, 'Chemistry', 1943, '', 201, 'for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes', 1),
(658, 'Chemistry', 1939, '', 199, 'for his work on sex hormones', 2),
(659, 'Chemistry', 1939, '', 200, 'for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes', 2),
(663, 'Chemistry', 1938, '', 198, 'for his work on carotenoids and vitamins', 1),
(669, 'Chemistry', 1937, '', 196, 'for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C', 2),
(670, 'Chemistry', 1937, '', 197, 'for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2', 2),
(676, 'Chemistry', 1936, '', 195, 'for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases', 1),
(682, 'Chemistry', 1935, '', 193, 'in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements', 2),
(683, 'Chemistry', 1935, '', 194, 'in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements', 2),
(686, 'Chemistry', 1934, '', 192, 'for his discovery of heavy hydrogen', 1),
(698, 'Chemistry', 1932, '', 191, 'for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry', 1),
(702, 'Chemistry', 1931, '', 189, 'in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods', 2),
(703, 'Chemistry', 1931, '', 190, 'in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods', 2),
(709, 'Chemistry', 1930, '', 188, 'for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin', 1),
(714, 'Chemistry', 1929, '', 186, 'for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes', 2),
(715, 'Chemistry', 1929, '', 187, 'for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes', 2),
(721, 'Chemistry', 1928, '', 185, 'for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins', 1),
(726, 'Chemistry', 1927, '', 184, 'for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances', 1),
(732, 'Chemistry', 1926, '', 183, 'for his work on disperse systems', 1),
(739, 'Chemistry', 1925, '', 182, 'for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry', 1),
(747, 'Chemistry', 1923, '', 181, 'for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances', 1),
(752, 'Chemistry', 1922, '', 180, 'for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule', 1),
(758, 'Chemistry', 1921, '', 179, 'for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes', 1),
(763, 'Chemistry', 1920, '', 178, 'in recognition of his work in thermochemistry', 1),
(772, 'Chemistry', 1918, '', 177, 'for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements', 1),
(780, 'Chemistry', 1915, '', 176, 'for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll', 1),
(783, 'Chemistry', 1914, '', 175, 'in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements', 1),
(786, 'Chemistry', 1913, '', 174, 'in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry', 1),
(791, 'Chemistry', 1912, '', 172, 'for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry', 2),
(792, 'Chemistry', 1912, '', 173, 'for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years', 2),
(797, 'Chemistry', 1911, '', 6, 'in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element', 1),
(803, 'Chemistry', 1910, '', 169, 'in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds', 1),
(809, 'Chemistry', 1909, '', 168, 'in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction', 1),
(815, 'Chemistry', 1908, '', 167, 'for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances', 1),
(822, 'Chemistry', 1907, '', 166, 'for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation', 1),
(828, 'Chemistry', 1906, '', 165, 'in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him', 1),
(834, 'Chemistry', 1905, '', 164, 'in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds', 1),
(839, 'Chemistry', 1904, '', 163, 'in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system', 1),
(847, 'Chemistry', 1903, '', 162, 'in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation', 1),
(853, 'Chemistry', 1902, '', 161, 'in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses', 1),
(859, 'Chemistry', 1901, '', 160, 'in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions', 1),
(9, 'Economics', 2012, '', 882, 'for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design', 2),
(10, 'Economics', 2012, '', 883, 'for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design', 2),
(22, 'Economics', 2011, '', 872, 'for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy', 2),
(23, 'Economics', 2011, '', 873, 'for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy', 2),
(32, 'Economics', 2010, '', 856, 'for their analysis of markets with search frictions', 3),
(33, 'Economics', 2010, '', 857, 'for their analysis of markets with search frictions', 3),
(34, 'Economics', 2010, '', 858, 'for their analysis of markets with search frictions', 3),
(46, 'Economics', 2009, '', 846, 'for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons', 2),
(47, 'Economics', 2009, '', 847, 'for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm', 2),
(59, 'Economics', 2008, '', 834, 'for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity', 1),
(69, 'Economics', 2007, '', 820, 'for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory', 3),
(70, 'Economics', 2007, '', 821, 'for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory', 3),
(71, 'Economics', 2007, '', 822, 'for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory', 3),
(80, 'Economics', 2006, '', 807, 'for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy', 1),
(92, 'Economics', 2005, '', 799, 'for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis', 2),
(93, 'Economics', 2005, '', 800, 'for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis', 2),
(104, 'Economics', 2004, '', 786, 'for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles', 2),
(105, 'Economics', 2004, '', 787, 'for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles', 2),
(115, 'Economics', 2003, '', 771, 'for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)', 2),
(116, 'Economics', 2003, '', 772, 'for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)', 2),
(128, 'Economics', 2002, '', 759, 'for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty', 2),
(129, 'Economics', 2002, '', 760, 'for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms', 2),
(142, 'Economics', 2001, '', 744, 'for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information', 3),
(143, 'Economics', 2001, '', 745, 'for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information', 3),
(144, 'Economics', 2001, '', 746, 'for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information', 3),
(156, 'Economics', 2000, '', 732, 'for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples', 2),
(157, 'Economics', 2000, '', 733, 'for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice', 2),
(164, 'Economics', 1999, '', 720, 'for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas', 1),
(176, 'Economics', 1998, '', 719, 'for his contributions to welfare economics', 1),
(187, 'Economics', 1997, '', 717, 'for a new method to determine the value of derivatives', 2),
(188, 'Economics', 1997, '', 718, 'for a new method to determine the value of derivatives', 2),
(200, 'Economics', 1996, '', 715, 'for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information', 2),
(201, 'Economics', 1996, '', 716, 'for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information', 2),
(213, 'Economics', 1995, '', 714, 'for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy', 1),
(223, 'Economics', 1994, '', 711, 'for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games', 3),
(224, 'Economics', 1994, '', 712, 'for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games', 3),
(225, 'Economics', 1994, '', 713, 'for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games', 3),
(235, 'Economics', 1993, '', 709, 'for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change', 2),
(236, 'Economics', 1993, '', 710, 'for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change', 2),
(243, 'Economics', 1992, '', 708, 'for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour', 1),
(250, 'Economics', 1991, '', 707, 'for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy', 1),
(259, 'Economics', 1990, '', 704, 'for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics', 3),
(260, 'Economics', 1990, '', 705, 'for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics', 3),
(261, 'Economics', 1990, '', 706, 'for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics', 3),
(271, 'Economics', 1989, '', 703, 'for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures', 1),
(283, 'Economics', 1988, '', 702, 'for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources', 1),
(292, 'Economics', 1987, '', 701, 'for his contributions to the theory of economic growth', 1),
(303, 'Economics', 1986, '', 700, 'for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making', 1),
(311, 'Economics', 1985, '', 699, 'for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets', 1),
(320, 'Economics', 1984, '', 698, 'for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis', 1),
(327, 'Economics', 1983, '', 697, 'for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium', 1),
(336, 'Economics', 1982, '', 696, 'for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation', 1),
(347, 'Economics', 1981, '', 695, 'for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices', 1),
(358, 'Economics', 1980, '', 694, 'for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies', 1),
(368, 'Economics', 1979, '', 692, 'for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries', 2),
(369, 'Economics', 1979, '', 693, 'for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries', 2),
(380, 'Economics', 1978, '', 691, 'for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations', 1),
(390, 'Economics', 1977, '', 689, 'for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements', 2),
(391, 'Economics', 1977, '', 690, 'for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements', 2),
(400, 'Economics', 1976, '', 688, 'for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy', 1),
(411, 'Economics', 1975, '', 686, 'for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources', 2),
(412, 'Economics', 1975, '', 687, 'for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources', 2),
(423, 'Economics', 1974, '', 684, 'for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena', 2),
(424, 'Economics', 1974, '', 685, 'for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena', 2),
(436, 'Economics', 1973, '', 683, 'for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems', 1),
(446, 'Economics', 1972, '', 681, 'for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory', 2),
(447, 'Economics', 1972, '', 682, 'for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory', 2),
(453, 'Economics', 1971, '', 680, 'for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development', 1),
(462, 'Economics', 1970, '', 679, 'for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science', 1),
(471, 'Economics', 1969, '', 677, 'for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes', 2),
(472, 'Economics', 1969, '', 678, 'for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes', 2),
(7, 'Literature', 2012, '', 880, 'who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary', 1),
(18, 'Literature', 2011, '', 868, 'because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality', 1),
(30, 'Literature', 2010, '', 854, 'for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual\'s resistance, revolt, and defeat', 1),
(44, 'Literature', 2009, '', 844, 'who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed', 1),
(57, 'Literature', 2008, '', 832, 'author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization', 1),
(66, 'Literature', 2007, '', 817, 'that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny', 1),
(77, 'Literature', 2006, '', 808, 'who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures', 1),
(89, 'Literature', 2005, '', 801, 'who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression\'s closed rooms', 1),
(102, 'Literature', 2004, '', 782, 'for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society\'s clichés and their subjugating power', 1),
(113, 'Literature', 2003, '', 763, 'who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider', 1),
(126, 'Literature', 2002, '', 761, 'for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history', 1),
(139, 'Literature', 2001, '', 747, 'for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories', 1),
(154, 'Literature', 2000, '', 734, 'for an &aelig;uvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama', 1),
(162, 'Literature', 1999, '', 676, 'whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history', 1),
(173, 'Literature', 1998, '', 675, 'who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality', 1),
(184, 'Literature', 1997, '', 674, 'who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden', 1),
(197, 'Literature', 1996, '', 673, 'for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality', 1),
(210, 'Literature', 1995, '', 672, 'for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past', 1),
(219, 'Literature', 1994, '', 671, 'who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today', 1),
(232, 'Literature', 1993, '', 670, 'who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality', 1),
(241, 'Literature', 1992, '', 669, 'for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment', 1),
(248, 'Literature', 1991, '', 668, 'who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity', 1),
(257, 'Literature', 1990, '', 667, 'for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity', 1),
(269, 'Literature', 1989, '', 666, 'for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man\'s vulnerability', 1),
(281, 'Literature', 1988, '', 665, 'who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind', 1),
(290, 'Literature', 1987, '', 664, 'for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity', 1),
(301, 'Literature', 1986, '', 663, 'who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence', 1),
(309, 'Literature', 1985, '', 662, 'who in his novel combines the poet\'s and the painter\'s creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition', 1),
(318, 'Literature', 1984, '', 661, 'for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man', 1),
(325, 'Literature', 1983, '', 660, 'for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today', 1),
(333, 'Literature', 1982, '', 659, 'for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent\'s life and conflicts', 1),
(345, 'Literature', 1981, '', 658, 'for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power', 1),
(356, 'Literature', 1980, '', 657, 'who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man\'s exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts', 1),
(366, 'Literature', 1979, '', 655, 'for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man\'s struggle for freedom and creativeness', 1),
(377, 'Literature', 1978, '', 654, 'for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life', 1),
(388, 'Literature', 1977, '', 653, 'for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man\'s condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars', 1),
(397, 'Literature', 1976, '', 652, 'for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work', 1),
(409, 'Literature', 1975, '', 651, 'for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions', 1),
(419, 'Literature', 1974, '', 649, 'for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom', 2),
(420, 'Literature', 1974, '', 650, 'for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos', 2),
(433, 'Literature', 1973, '', 648, 'for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature', 1),
(445, 'Literature', 1972, '', 647, 'for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature', 1),
(451, 'Literature', 1971, '', 645, 'for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent\'s destiny and dreams', 1),
(460, 'Literature', 1970, '', 644, 'for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature', 1),
(469, 'Literature', 1969, '', 643, 'for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation', 1),
(478, 'Literature', 1968, '', 642, 'for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind', 1),
(487, 'Literature', 1967, '', 641, 'for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America', 1),
(492, 'Literature', 1966, '', 639, 'for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people', 2),
(493, 'Literature', 1966, '', 640, 'for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel\'s destiny with touching strength 	2\r\n501	Literature	1965		638	for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people', 1),
(509, 'Literature', 1964, '', 637, 'for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age', 1),
(519, 'Literature', 1963, '', 635, 'for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture', 1),
(528, 'Literature', 1962, '', 634, 'for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception', 1),
(534, 'Literature', 1961, '', 633, 'for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country', 1),
(540, 'Literature', 1960, '', 631, 'for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time', 1),
(547, 'Literature', 1959, '', 630, 'for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times', 1),
(556, 'Literature', 1958, '', 629, 'for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition', 1),
(562, 'Literature', 1957, '', 628, 'for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times', 1),
(572, 'Literature', 1956, '', 627, 'for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity', 1),
(577, 'Literature', 1955, '', 626, 'for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland', 1),
(584, 'Literature', 1954, '', 625, 'for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in <I>The Old Man and the Sea,</I> and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style', 1),
(590, 'Literature', 1953, '', 624, 'for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values', 1),
(597, 'Literature', 1952, '', 623, 'for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life', 1),
(604, 'Literature', 1951, '', 622, 'for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind', 1),
(612, 'Literature', 1950, '', 621, 'in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought', 1),
(618, 'Literature', 1949, '', 620, 'for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel', 1),
(623, 'Literature', 1948, '', 619, 'for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry', 1),
(629, 'Literature', 1947, '', 618, 'for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight', 1),
(637, 'Literature', 1946, '', 617, 'for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style', 1),
(645, 'Literature', 1945, '', 615, 'for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world', 1),
(651, 'Literature', 1944, '', 614, 'for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style', 1),
(661, 'Literature', 1939, '', 613, 'for his deep understanding of his country\'s peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature', 1),
(665, 'Literature', 1938, '', 610, 'for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces', 1),
(672, 'Literature', 1937, '', 609, 'for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel-cycle <I>Les Thibault</I>', 1),
(679, 'Literature', 1936, '', 608, 'for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy', 1),
(690, 'Literature', 1934, '', 607, 'for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art', 1),
(695, 'Literature', 1933, '', 606, 'for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing', 1),
(701, 'Literature', 1932, '', 605, 'for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in <I>The Forsyte Saga</I>', 1),
(705, 'Literature', 1931, '', 604, 'The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt', 1),
(711, 'Literature', 1930, '', 603, 'for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters', 1),
(718, 'Literature', 1929, '', 602, 'principally for his great novel, <I>Buddenbrooks</I>, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature', 1),
(723, 'Literature', 1928, '', 601, 'principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages', 1),
(728, 'Literature', 1927, '', 600, 'in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented', 1),
(734, 'Literature', 1926, '', 597, 'for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general', 1),
(740, 'Literature', 1925, '', 596, 'for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty', 1),
(745, 'Literature', 1924, '', 594, 'for his great national epic, <I>The Peasants</I>', 1),
(750, 'Literature', 1923, '', 593, 'for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation', 1),
(755, 'Literature', 1922, '', 592, 'for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama', 1),
(759, 'Literature', 1921, '', 590, 'in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament', 1),
(765, 'Literature', 1920, '', 589, 'for his monumental work, <I>Growth of the Soil</I>', 1),
(769, 'Literature', 1919, '', 588, 'in special appreciation of his epic, <I>Olympian Spring</I>', 1),
(774, 'Literature', 1917, '', 586, 'for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals', 2),
(775, 'Literature', 1917, '', 587, 'for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark', 2),
(777, 'Literature', 1916, '', 585, 'in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature', 1),
(781, 'Literature', 1915, '', 584, 'as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings', 1),
(788, 'Literature', 1913, '', 583, 'because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West', 1),
(794, 'Literature', 1912, '', 582, 'primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art', 1),
(799, 'Literature', 1911, '', 581, 'in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers\' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations', 1),
(805, 'Literature', 1910, '', 580, 'as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories', 1),
(811, 'Literature', 1909, '', 579, 'in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings', 1),
(818, 'Literature', 1908, '', 578, 'in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life', 1),
(824, 'Literature', 1907, '', 577, 'in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author', 1),
(831, 'Literature', 1906, '', 576, 'not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces', 1),
(836, 'Literature', 1905, '', 575, 'because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer', 1),
(841, 'Literature', 1904, '', 573, 'in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist', 2),
(842, 'Literature', 1904, '', 574, 'in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama', 2),
(849, 'Literature', 1903, '', 572, 'as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit', 1),
(855, 'Literature', 1902, '', 571, 'the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, <I>A history of Rome</I>', 1),
(861, 'Literature', 1901, '', 569, 'in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect', 1),
(5, 'Medicine', 2012, '', 874, 'for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent', 2),
(6, 'Medicine', 2012, '', 875, 'for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent', 2),
(15, 'Medicine', 2011, '', 861, 'for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity', 4);
INSERT INTO `Prizes` (`id`, `Category`, `Year`, `Overall Motivation`, `laureate_id`, `Motivation`, `Joint Awards`) VALUES
(16, 'Medicine', 2011, '', 862, 'for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity', 4),
(17, 'Medicine', 2011, '', 863, 'for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity', 2),
(29, 'Medicine', 2010, '', 848, 'for the development of in vitro fertilization', 1),
(41, 'Medicine', 2009, '', 835, 'for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase', 3),
(42, 'Medicine', 2009, '', 836, 'for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase', 3),
(43, 'Medicine', 2009, '', 837, 'for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase', 3),
(54, 'Medicine', 2008, '', 823, 'for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer', 2),
(55, 'Medicine', 2008, '', 824, 'for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus', 4),
(56, 'Medicine', 2008, '', 825, 'for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus', 4),
(63, 'Medicine', 2007, '', 811, 'for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells', 3),
(64, 'Medicine', 2007, '', 812, 'for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells', 3),
(65, 'Medicine', 2007, '', 813, 'for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells', 3),
(75, 'Medicine', 2006, '', 802, 'for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA', 2),
(76, 'Medicine', 2006, '', 803, 'for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA', 2),
(87, 'Medicine', 2005, '', 789, 'for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease', 2),
(88, 'Medicine', 2005, '', 790, 'for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease', 2),
(100, 'Medicine', 2004, '', 774, 'for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system', 2),
(101, 'Medicine', 2004, '', 775, 'for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system', 2),
(111, 'Medicine', 2003, '', 764, 'for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging', 2),
(112, 'Medicine', 2003, '', 765, 'for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging', 2),
(123, 'Medicine', 2002, '', 750, 'for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death\'', 3),
(124, 'Medicine', 2002, '', 751, 'for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death\'', 3),
(125, 'Medicine', 2002, '', 752, 'for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death\'', 3),
(136, 'Medicine', 2001, '', 735, 'for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle', 3),
(137, 'Medicine', 2001, '', 736, 'for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle', 3),
(138, 'Medicine', 2001, '', 737, 'for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle', 3),
(151, 'Medicine', 2000, '', 722, 'for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system', 3),
(152, 'Medicine', 2000, '', 723, 'for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system', 3),
(153, 'Medicine', 2000, '', 724, 'for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system', 3),
(161, 'Medicine', 1999, '', 461, 'for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell', 1),
(170, 'Medicine', 1998, '', 458, 'for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system', 3),
(171, 'Medicine', 1998, '', 459, 'for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system', 3),
(172, 'Medicine', 1998, '', 460, 'for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system', 3),
(183, 'Medicine', 1997, '', 457, 'for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection', 1),
(195, 'Medicine', 1996, '', 455, 'for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence', 2),
(196, 'Medicine', 1996, '', 456, 'for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence', 2),
(207, 'Medicine', 1995, '', 452, 'for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development', 3),
(208, 'Medicine', 1995, '', 453, 'for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development', 3),
(209, 'Medicine', 1995, '', 454, 'for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development', 3),
(217, 'Medicine', 1994, '', 450, 'for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells', 2),
(218, 'Medicine', 1994, '', 451, 'for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells', 2),
(230, 'Medicine', 1993, '', 448, 'for their discoveries of split genes', 2),
(231, 'Medicine', 1993, '', 449, 'for their discoveries of split genes', 2),
(239, 'Medicine', 1992, '', 446, 'for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism', 2),
(240, 'Medicine', 1992, '', 447, 'for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism', 2),
(246, 'Medicine', 1991, '', 444, 'for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells', 2),
(247, 'Medicine', 1991, '', 445, 'for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells', 2),
(255, 'Medicine', 1990, '', 442, 'for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease', 2),
(256, 'Medicine', 1990, '', 443, 'for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease', 2),
(267, 'Medicine', 1989, '', 440, 'for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes', 2),
(268, 'Medicine', 1989, '', 441, 'for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes', 2),
(278, 'Medicine', 1988, '', 437, 'for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment', 3),
(279, 'Medicine', 1988, '', 438, 'for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment', 3),
(280, 'Medicine', 1988, '', 439, 'for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment', 3),
(289, 'Medicine', 1987, '', 436, 'for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity', 1),
(299, 'Medicine', 1986, '', 434, 'for their discoveries of growth factors', 2),
(300, 'Medicine', 1986, '', 435, 'for their discoveries of growth factors', 2),
(307, 'Medicine', 1985, '', 432, 'for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism', 2),
(308, 'Medicine', 1985, '', 433, 'for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism', 2),
(315, 'Medicine', 1984, '', 429, 'for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies', 3),
(316, 'Medicine', 1984, '', 430, 'for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies', 3),
(317, 'Medicine', 1984, '', 431, 'for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies', 3),
(324, 'Medicine', 1983, '', 428, 'for her discovery of mobile genetic elements', 1),
(330, 'Medicine', 1982, '', 425, 'for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances', 3),
(331, 'Medicine', 1982, '', 426, 'for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances', 3),
(332, 'Medicine', 1982, '', 427, 'for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances', 3),
(342, 'Medicine', 1981, '', 422, 'for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres', 2),
(343, 'Medicine', 1981, '', 423, 'for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system', 4),
(344, 'Medicine', 1981, '', 424, 'for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system', 4),
(353, 'Medicine', 1980, '', 419, 'for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions', 3),
(354, 'Medicine', 1980, '', 420, 'for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions', 3),
(355, 'Medicine', 1980, '', 421, 'for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions', 3),
(364, 'Medicine', 1979, '', 417, 'for the development of computer assisted tomography', 2),
(365, 'Medicine', 1979, '', 418, 'for the development of computer assisted tomography', 2),
(374, 'Medicine', 1978, '', 414, 'for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics', 3),
(375, 'Medicine', 1978, '', 415, 'for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics', 3),
(376, 'Medicine', 1978, '', 416, 'for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics', 3),
(385, 'Medicine', 1977, '', 411, 'for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain', 4),
(386, 'Medicine', 1977, '', 412, 'for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain', 4),
(387, 'Medicine', 1977, '', 413, 'for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones', 2),
(395, 'Medicine', 1976, '', 409, 'for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases', 2),
(396, 'Medicine', 1976, '', 410, 'for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases', 2),
(406, 'Medicine', 1975, '', 406, 'for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell', 3),
(407, 'Medicine', 1975, '', 407, 'for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell', 3),
(408, 'Medicine', 1975, '', 408, 'for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell', 3),
(416, 'Medicine', 1974, '', 403, 'for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell', 3),
(417, 'Medicine', 1974, '', 404, 'for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell', 3),
(418, 'Medicine', 1974, '', 405, 'for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell', 3),
(430, 'Medicine', 1973, '', 400, 'for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns', 3),
(431, 'Medicine', 1973, '', 401, 'for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns', 3),
(432, 'Medicine', 1973, '', 402, 'for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns', 3),
(443, 'Medicine', 1972, '', 398, 'for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies', 2),
(444, 'Medicine', 1972, '', 399, 'for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies', 2),
(450, 'Medicine', 1971, '', 397, 'for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones', 1),
(457, 'Medicine', 1970, '', 394, 'for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation', 3),
(458, 'Medicine', 1970, '', 395, 'for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation', 3),
(459, 'Medicine', 1970, '', 396, 'for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation', 3),
(466, 'Medicine', 1969, '', 391, 'for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses', 3),
(467, 'Medicine', 1969, '', 392, 'for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses', 3),
(468, 'Medicine', 1969, '', 393, 'for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses', 3),
(475, 'Medicine', 1968, '', 388, 'for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis', 3),
(476, 'Medicine', 1968, '', 389, 'for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis', 3),
(477, 'Medicine', 1968, '', 390, 'for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis', 3),
(484, 'Medicine', 1967, '', 385, 'for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye', 3),
(485, 'Medicine', 1967, '', 386, 'for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye', 3),
(486, 'Medicine', 1967, '', 387, 'for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye', 3),
(490, 'Medicine', 1966, '', 383, 'for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses', 2),
(491, 'Medicine', 1966, '', 384, 'for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer', 2),
(498, 'Medicine', 1965, '', 380, 'for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis', 3),
(499, 'Medicine', 1965, '', 381, 'for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis', 3),
(500, 'Medicine', 1965, '', 382, 'for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis', 3),
(507, 'Medicine', 1964, '', 378, 'for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism', 2),
(508, 'Medicine', 1964, '', 379, 'for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism', 2),
(516, 'Medicine', 1963, '', 375, 'for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane', 3),
(517, 'Medicine', 1963, '', 376, 'for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane', 3),
(518, 'Medicine', 1963, '', 377, 'for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane', 3),
(525, 'Medicine', 1962, '', 372, 'for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material', 3),
(526, 'Medicine', 1962, '', 373, 'for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material', 3),
(527, 'Medicine', 1962, '', 374, 'for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material', 3),
(533, 'Medicine', 1961, '', 371, 'for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea', 1),
(538, 'Medicine', 1960, '', 369, 'for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance', 2),
(539, 'Medicine', 1960, '', 370, 'for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance', 2),
(545, 'Medicine', 1959, '', 367, 'for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid', 2),
(546, 'Medicine', 1959, '', 368, 'for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid', 2),
(553, 'Medicine', 1958, '', 364, 'for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events', 4),
(554, 'Medicine', 1958, '', 365, 'for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events', 4),
(555, 'Medicine', 1958, '', 366, 'for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria', 2),
(561, 'Medicine', 1957, '', 363, 'for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles', 1),
(569, 'Medicine', 1956, '', 360, 'for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system', 3),
(570, 'Medicine', 1956, '', 361, 'for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system', 3),
(571, 'Medicine', 1956, '', 362, 'for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system', 3),
(576, 'Medicine', 1955, '', 359, 'for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes', 1),
(581, 'Medicine', 1954, '', 356, 'for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue', 3),
(582, 'Medicine', 1954, '', 357, 'for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue', 3),
(583, 'Medicine', 1954, '', 358, 'for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue', 3),
(588, 'Medicine', 1953, '', 354, 'for his discovery of the citric acid cycle', 2),
(589, 'Medicine', 1953, '', 355, 'for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism', 2),
(596, 'Medicine', 1952, '', 353, 'for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis', 1),
(603, 'Medicine', 1951, '', 352, 'for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it', 1),
(609, 'Medicine', 1950, '', 349, 'for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects', 3),
(610, 'Medicine', 1950, '', 350, 'for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects', 3),
(611, 'Medicine', 1950, '', 351, 'for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects', 3),
(616, 'Medicine', 1949, '', 347, 'for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs', 2),
(617, 'Medicine', 1949, '', 348, 'for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses', 2),
(622, 'Medicine', 1948, '', 346, 'for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods', 1),
(626, 'Medicine', 1947, '', 343, 'for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen', 4),
(627, 'Medicine', 1947, '', 344, 'for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen', 4),
(628, 'Medicine', 1947, '', 345, 'for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar', 2),
(636, 'Medicine', 1946, '', 342, 'for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation', 1),
(642, 'Medicine', 1945, '', 339, 'for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases', 3),
(643, 'Medicine', 1945, '', 340, 'for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases', 3),
(644, 'Medicine', 1945, '', 341, 'for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases', 3),
(649, 'Medicine', 1944, '', 337, 'for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres', 2),
(650, 'Medicine', 1944, '', 338, 'for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres', 2),
(655, 'Medicine', 1943, '', 335, 'for his discovery of vitamin K', 2),
(656, 'Medicine', 1943, '', 336, 'for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K', 2),
(660, 'Medicine', 1939, '', 334, 'for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil', 1),
(664, 'Medicine', 1938, '', 333, 'for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration', 1),
(671, 'Medicine', 1937, '', 332, 'for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid', 1),
(677, 'Medicine', 1936, '', 330, 'for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses', 2),
(678, 'Medicine', 1936, '', 331, 'for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses', 2),
(684, 'Medicine', 1935, '', 329, 'for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development', 1),
(687, 'Medicine', 1934, '', 326, 'for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia', 3),
(688, 'Medicine', 1934, '', 327, 'for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia', 3),
(689, 'Medicine', 1934, '', 328, 'for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia', 3),
(694, 'Medicine', 1933, '', 325, 'for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity', 1),
(699, 'Medicine', 1932, '', 323, 'for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons', 2),
(700, 'Medicine', 1932, '', 324, 'for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons', 2),
(704, 'Medicine', 1931, '', 322, 'for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme', 1),
(710, 'Medicine', 1930, '', 321, 'for his discovery of human blood groups', 1),
(716, 'Medicine', 1929, '', 319, 'for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin', 2),
(717, 'Medicine', 1929, '', 320, 'for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins', 2),
(722, 'Medicine', 1928, '', 318, 'for his work on typhus', 1),
(727, 'Medicine', 1927, '', 317, 'for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica', 1),
(733, 'Medicine', 1926, '', 316, 'for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma', 1),
(744, 'Medicine', 1924, '', 315, 'for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram', 1),
(748, 'Medicine', 1923, '', 313, 'for the discovery of insulin', 2),
(749, 'Medicine', 1923, '', 314, 'for the discovery of insulin', 2),
(753, 'Medicine', 1922, '', 311, 'for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle', 2),
(754, 'Medicine', 1922, '', 312, 'for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle', 2),
(764, 'Medicine', 1920, '', 310, 'for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism', 1),
(768, 'Medicine', 1919, '', 309, 'for his discoveries relating to immunity', 1),
(784, 'Medicine', 1914, '', 308, 'for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus', 1),
(787, 'Medicine', 1913, '', 307, 'in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis', 1),
(793, 'Medicine', 1912, '', 306, 'in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs', 1),
(798, 'Medicine', 1911, '', 305, 'for his work on the dioptrics of the eye', 1),
(804, 'Medicine', 1910, '', 304, 'in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances', 1),
(810, 'Medicine', 1909, '', 303, 'for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland', 1),
(816, 'Medicine', 1908, '', 301, 'in recognition of their work on immunity', 2),
(817, 'Medicine', 1908, '', 302, 'in recognition of their work on immunity', 2),
(823, 'Medicine', 1907, '', 300, 'in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases', 1),
(829, 'Medicine', 1906, '', 298, 'in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system', 2),
(830, 'Medicine', 1906, '', 299, 'in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system', 2),
(835, 'Medicine', 1905, '', 297, 'for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis', 1),
(840, 'Medicine', 1904, '', 296, 'in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged', 1),
(848, 'Medicine', 1903, '', 295, 'in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science', 1),
(854, 'Medicine', 1902, '', 294, 'for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it', 1),
(860, 'Medicine', 1901, '', 293, 'for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths', 1),
(8, 'Peace', 2012, '', 881, 'for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe', 1),
(19, 'Peace', 2011, '', 869, 'for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women&apos;s rights to full participation in peace-building work', 3),
(20, 'Peace', 2011, '', 870, 'for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women&apos;s rights to full participation in peace-building work', 3),
(21, 'Peace', 2011, '', 871, 'for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women&apos;s rights to full participation in peace-building work', 3),
(31, 'Peace', 2010, '', 855, 'for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China', 1),
(45, 'Peace', 2009, '', 845, 'for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples', 1),
(58, 'Peace', 2008, '', 833, 'for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts', 1),
(67, 'Peace', 2007, '', 818, 'for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change 	2\r\n68	Peace	2007		819	for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change 	2\r\n78	Peace	2006		809	for their efforts to create economic and social development from below', 2),
(79, 'Peace', 2006, '', 810, 'for their efforts to create economic and social development from below', 2),
(90, 'Peace', 2005, '', 797, 'for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way', 2),
(91, 'Peace', 2005, '', 798, 'for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way', 2),
(103, 'Peace', 2004, '', 783, 'for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace', 1),
(114, 'Peace', 2003, '', 773, 'for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children', 1),
(127, 'Peace', 2002, '', 762, 'for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development', 1),
(140, 'Peace', 2001, '', 748, 'for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world', 2),
(141, 'Peace', 2001, '', 749, 'for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world', 2),
(155, 'Peace', 2000, '', 725, 'for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular', 1),
(163, 'Peace', 1999, '', 568, 'in recognition of the organization\'s pioneering humanitarian work on several continents', 1),
(174, 'Peace', 1998, '', 566, 'for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland', 2),
(175, 'Peace', 1998, '', 567, 'for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland', 2),
(185, 'Peace', 1997, '', 564, 'for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines', 2),
(186, 'Peace', 1997, '', 565, 'for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines', 2),
(198, 'Peace', 1996, '', 562, 'for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor', 2),
(199, 'Peace', 1996, '', 563, 'for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor', 2),
(211, 'Peace', 1995, '', 560, 'for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms', 2),
(212, 'Peace', 1995, '', 561, 'for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms', 2),
(220, 'Peace', 1994, '', 557, 'for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East', 3),
(221, 'Peace', 1994, '', 558, 'for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East', 3),
(222, 'Peace', 1994, '', 559, 'for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East', 3),
(233, 'Peace', 1993, '', 555, 'for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa', 2),
(234, 'Peace', 1993, '', 556, 'for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa', 2),
(242, 'Peace', 1992, '', 554, 'in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples', 1),
(249, 'Peace', 1991, '', 553, 'for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights', 1),
(258, 'Peace', 1990, '', 552, 'for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community', 1),
(270, 'Peace', 1989, '', 551, '', 1),
(282, 'Peace', 1988, '', 550, '', 1),
(291, 'Peace', 1987, '', 549, 'for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year', 1),
(302, 'Peace', 1986, '', 548, '', 1),
(310, 'Peace', 1985, '', 547, '', 1),
(319, 'Peace', 1984, '', 546, '', 1),
(326, 'Peace', 1983, '', 545, '', 1),
(334, 'Peace', 1982, '', 543, '', 2),
(335, 'Peace', 1982, '', 544, '', 2),
(346, 'Peace', 1981, '', 515, '', 1),
(357, 'Peace', 1980, '', 541, '', 1),
(367, 'Peace', 1979, '', 540, '', 1),
(378, 'Peace', 1978, '', 538, '', 2),
(379, 'Peace', 1978, '', 539, '', 2),
(389, 'Peace', 1977, '', 537, '', 1),
(398, 'Peace', 1976, '', 535, '', 2),
(399, 'Peace', 1976, '', 536, '', 2),
(410, 'Peace', 1975, '', 534, '', 1),
(421, 'Peace', 1974, '', 532, '', 2),
(422, 'Peace', 1974, '', 533, '', 2),
(434, 'Peace', 1973, '', 530, '', 2),
(435, 'Peace', 1973, '', 531, '', 2),
(452, 'Peace', 1971, '', 529, '', 1),
(461, 'Peace', 1970, '', 528, '', 1),
(470, 'Peace', 1969, '', 527, '', 1),
(479, 'Peace', 1968, '', 526, '', 1),
(502, 'Peace', 1965, '', 525, '', 1),
(510, 'Peace', 1964, '', 524, '', 1),
(520, 'Peace', 1963, '', 482, '', 2),
(521, 'Peace', 1963, '', 523, '', 2),
(529, 'Peace', 1962, '', 217, '', 1),
(535, 'Peace', 1961, '', 520, '', 1),
(541, 'Peace', 1960, '', 519, '', 1),
(548, 'Peace', 1959, '', 518, '', 1),
(557, 'Peace', 1958, '', 517, '', 1),
(563, 'Peace', 1957, '', 516, '', 1),
(585, 'Peace', 1954, '', 515, '', 1),
(591, 'Peace', 1953, '', 514, '', 1),
(598, 'Peace', 1952, '', 513, '', 1),
(605, 'Peace', 1951, '', 512, '', 1),
(613, 'Peace', 1950, '', 511, '', 1),
(619, 'Peace', 1949, '', 510, '', 1),
(630, 'Peace', 1947, '', 508, '', 2),
(631, 'Peace', 1947, '', 509, '', 2),
(638, 'Peace', 1946, '', 506, '', 2),
(639, 'Peace', 1946, '', 507, '', 2),
(646, 'Peace', 1945, '', 505, '', 1),
(652, 'Peace', 1944, '', 482, '', 1),
(666, 'Peace', 1938, '', 503, '', 1),
(673, 'Peace', 1937, '', 502, '', 1),
(680, 'Peace', 1936, '', 501, '', 1),
(685, 'Peace', 1935, '', 500, '', 1),
(691, 'Peace', 1934, '', 499, '', 1),
(696, 'Peace', 1933, '', 498, '', 1),
(706, 'Peace', 1931, '', 496, '', 2),
(707, 'Peace', 1931, '', 497, '', 2),
(712, 'Peace', 1930, '', 495, '', 1),
(719, 'Peace', 1929, '', 494, '', 1),
(729, 'Peace', 1927, '', 492, '', 2),
(730, 'Peace', 1927, '', 493, '', 2),
(735, 'Peace', 1926, '', 490, '', 2),
(736, 'Peace', 1926, '', 491, '', 2),
(741, 'Peace', 1925, '', 488, '', 2),
(742, 'Peace', 1925, '', 489, '', 2),
(756, 'Peace', 1922, '', 487, '', 1),
(760, 'Peace', 1921, '', 485, '', 2),
(761, 'Peace', 1921, '', 486, '', 2),
(766, 'Peace', 1920, '', 484, '', 1),
(770, 'Peace', 1919, '', 483, '', 1),
(776, 'Peace', 1917, '', 482, '', 1),
(789, 'Peace', 1913, '', 481, '', 1),
(795, 'Peace', 1912, '', 480, '', 1),
(800, 'Peace', 1911, '', 478, '', 2),
(801, 'Peace', 1911, '', 479, '', 2),
(806, 'Peace', 1910, '', 477, '', 1),
(812, 'Peace', 1909, '', 475, '', 2),
(813, 'Peace', 1909, '', 476, '', 2),
(819, 'Peace', 1908, '', 473, '', 2),
(820, 'Peace', 1908, '', 474, '', 2),
(825, 'Peace', 1907, '', 471, '', 2),
(826, 'Peace', 1907, '', 472, '', 2),
(832, 'Peace', 1906, '', 470, '', 1),
(837, 'Peace', 1905, '', 468, '', 1),
(843, 'Peace', 1904, '', 467, '', 1),
(850, 'Peace', 1903, '', 466, '', 1),
(856, 'Peace', 1902, '', 464, '', 2),
(857, 'Peace', 1902, '', 465, '', 2),
(862, 'Peace', 1901, '', 462, '', 2),
(863, 'Peace', 1901, '', 463, '', 2),
(1, 'Physics', 2012, '', 876, 'for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems', 2),
(2, 'Physics', 2012, '', 877, 'for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems', 2),
(11, 'Physics', 2011, '', 864, 'for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae', 2),
(12, 'Physics', 2011, '', 865, 'for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae', 4),
(13, 'Physics', 2011, '', 866, 'for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae', 4),
(24, 'Physics', 2010, '', 849, 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', 2),
(25, 'Physics', 2010, '', 850, 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', 2),
(35, 'Physics', 2009, '', 838, 'for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication', 2),
(36, 'Physics', 2009, '', 839, 'for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor', 4),
(37, 'Physics', 2009, '', 840, 'for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor', 4),
(48, 'Physics', 2008, '', 826, 'for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics', 2),
(49, 'Physics', 2008, '', 827, 'for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature', 4),
(50, 'Physics', 2008, '', 828, 'for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature', 4),
(60, 'Physics', 2007, '', 814, 'for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance', 2),
(61, 'Physics', 2007, '', 815, 'for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance', 2),
(72, 'Physics', 2006, '', 804, 'for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation', 2),
(73, 'Physics', 2006, '', 805, 'for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation', 2),
(81, 'Physics', 2005, '', 791, 'for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence', 2),
(82, 'Physics', 2005, '', 792, 'for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique', 4),
(83, 'Physics', 2005, '', 793, 'for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique', 4),
(94, 'Physics', 2004, '', 776, 'for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction', 3),
(95, 'Physics', 2004, '', 777, 'for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction', 3),
(96, 'Physics', 2004, '', 778, 'for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction', 3),
(106, 'Physics', 2003, '', 766, 'for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids', 3),
(107, 'Physics', 2003, '', 767, 'for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids', 3),
(108, 'Physics', 2003, '', 768, 'for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids', 3),
(117, 'Physics', 2002, '', 753, 'for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos', 4),
(118, 'Physics', 2002, '', 754, 'for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos', 4),
(119, 'Physics', 2002, '', 755, 'for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources', 2),
(130, 'Physics', 2001, '', 738, 'for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates', 3),
(131, 'Physics', 2001, '', 739, 'for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates', 3),
(132, 'Physics', 2001, '', 740, 'for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates', 3),
(145, 'Physics', 2000, 'for basic work on information and communication technology', 726, 'for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics', 4),
(146, 'Physics', 2000, 'for basic work on information and communication technology', 727, 'for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics', 4),
(147, 'Physics', 2000, 'for basic work on information and communication technology', 728, 'for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit', 2),
(158, 'Physics', 1999, '', 158, 'for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics', 2),
(159, 'Physics', 1999, '', 159, 'for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics', 2),
(165, 'Physics', 1998, '', 155, 'for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations', 3),
(166, 'Physics', 1998, '', 156, 'for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations', 3),
(167, 'Physics', 1998, '', 157, 'for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations', 3),
(177, 'Physics', 1997, '', 152, 'for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light', 3),
(178, 'Physics', 1997, '', 153, 'for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light', 3),
(179, 'Physics', 1997, '', 154, 'for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light', 3),
(189, 'Physics', 1996, '', 149, 'for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3', 3),
(190, 'Physics', 1996, '', 150, 'for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3', 3),
(191, 'Physics', 1996, '', 151, 'for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3', 3),
(202, 'Physics', 1995, 'for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics', 147, 'for the discovery of the tau lepton', 2),
(203, 'Physics', 1995, 'for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics', 148, 'for the detection of the neutrino', 2),
(214, 'Physics', 1994, 'for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter', 145, 'for the development of neutron spectroscopy', 2),
(215, 'Physics', 1994, 'for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter', 146, 'for the development of the neutron diffraction technique', 2),
(226, 'Physics', 1993, '', 143, 'for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation', 2),
(227, 'Physics', 1993, '', 144, 'for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation', 2),
(237, 'Physics', 1992, '', 142, 'for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber', 1),
(244, 'Physics', 1991, '', 141, 'for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers', 1),
(251, 'Physics', 1990, '', 138, 'for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics', 3),
(252, 'Physics', 1990, '', 139, 'for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics', 3),
(253, 'Physics', 1990, '', 140, 'for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics', 3),
(262, 'Physics', 1989, '', 135, 'for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks', 2),
(263, 'Physics', 1989, '', 136, 'for the development of the ion trap technique', 4),
(264, 'Physics', 1989, '', 137, 'for the development of the ion trap technique', 4),
(272, 'Physics', 1988, '', 132, 'for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino', 3),
(273, 'Physics', 1988, '', 133, 'for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino', 3),
(274, 'Physics', 1988, '', 134, 'for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino', 3),
(284, 'Physics', 1987, '', 130, 'for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials', 2),
(285, 'Physics', 1987, '', 131, 'for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials', 2),
(293, 'Physics', 1986, '', 127, 'for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope', 2),
(294, 'Physics', 1986, '', 128, 'for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope', 4),
(295, 'Physics', 1986, '', 129, 'for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope', 4),
(304, 'Physics', 1985, '', 126, 'for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect', 1),
(312, 'Physics', 1984, '', 124, 'for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction', 2),
(313, 'Physics', 1984, '', 125, 'for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction', 2),
(321, 'Physics', 1983, '', 122, 'for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars', 2),
(322, 'Physics', 1983, '', 123, 'for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe', 2),
(328, 'Physics', 1982, '', 121, 'for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions', 1),
(337, 'Physics', 1981, '', 118, 'for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy', 4),
(338, 'Physics', 1981, '', 119, 'for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy', 4),
(339, 'Physics', 1981, '', 120, 'for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy', 2),
(348, 'Physics', 1980, '', 116, 'for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons', 2),
(349, 'Physics', 1980, '', 117, 'for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons', 2),
(359, 'Physics', 1979, '', 113, 'for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current', 3),
(360, 'Physics', 1979, '', 114, 'for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current', 3),
(361, 'Physics', 1979, '', 115, 'for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current', 3),
(370, 'Physics', 1978, '', 110, 'for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics', 2),
(371, 'Physics', 1978, '', 111, 'for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation', 4),
(372, 'Physics', 1978, '', 112, 'for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation', 4),
(381, 'Physics', 1977, '', 107, 'for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems', 3),
(382, 'Physics', 1977, '', 108, 'for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems', 3),
(383, 'Physics', 1977, '', 109, 'for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems', 3),
(392, 'Physics', 1976, '', 105, 'for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind', 2),
(393, 'Physics', 1976, '', 106, 'for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind', 2),
(401, 'Physics', 1975, '', 102, 'for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection', 3),
(402, 'Physics', 1975, '', 103, 'for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection', 3),
(403, 'Physics', 1975, '', 104, 'for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection', 3),
(413, 'Physics', 1974, '', 100, 'for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars', 2),
(414, 'Physics', 1974, '', 101, 'for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars', 2),
(425, 'Physics', 1973, '', 97, 'for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively', 4),
(426, 'Physics', 1973, '', 98, 'for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively', 4),
(427, 'Physics', 1973, '', 99, 'for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects', 2),
(437, 'Physics', 1972, '', 66, 'for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory', 3),
(438, 'Physics', 1972, '', 95, 'for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory', 3),
(439, 'Physics', 1972, '', 96, 'for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory', 3),
(448, 'Physics', 1971, '', 93, 'for his invention and development of the holographic method', 1),
(454, 'Physics', 1970, '', 91, 'for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro- dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics', 2),
(455, 'Physics', 1970, '', 92, 'for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics', 2),
(463, 'Physics', 1969, '', 90, 'for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions', 1),
(473, 'Physics', 1968, '', 89, 'for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis', 1),
(480, 'Physics', 1967, '', 88, 'for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars', 1),
(488, 'Physics', 1966, '', 87, 'for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms', 1),
(494, 'Physics', 1965, '', 84, 'for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles', 3),
(495, 'Physics', 1965, '', 85, 'for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles', 3),
(496, 'Physics', 1965, '', 86, 'for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles', 3);
INSERT INTO `Prizes` (`id`, `Category`, `Year`, `Overall Motivation`, `laureate_id`, `Motivation`, `Joint Awards`) VALUES
(503, 'Physics', 1964, '', 81, 'for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle', 2),
(504, 'Physics', 1964, '', 82, 'for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle', 4),
(505, 'Physics', 1964, '', 83, 'for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle', 4),
(511, 'Physics', 1963, '', 78, 'for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles', 2),
(512, 'Physics', 1963, '', 79, 'for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure', 4),
(513, 'Physics', 1963, '', 80, 'for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure', 4),
(522, 'Physics', 1962, '', 77, 'for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium', 1),
(530, 'Physics', 1961, '', 75, 'for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons', 2),
(531, 'Physics', 1961, '', 76, 'for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name', 2),
(536, 'Physics', 1960, '', 74, 'for the invention of the bubble chamber', 1),
(542, 'Physics', 1959, '', 72, 'for their discovery of the antiproton', 2),
(543, 'Physics', 1959, '', 73, 'for their discovery of the antiproton', 2),
(549, 'Physics', 1958, '', 70, 'for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect', 3),
(550, 'Physics', 1958, '', 721, 'for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect', 3),
(551, 'Physics', 1958, '', 71, 'for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect', 3),
(558, 'Physics', 1957, '', 68, 'for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles', 2),
(559, 'Physics', 1957, '', 69, 'for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles', 2),
(564, 'Physics', 1956, '', 65, 'for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect', 3),
(565, 'Physics', 1956, '', 66, 'for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect', 3),
(566, 'Physics', 1956, '', 67, 'for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect', 3),
(573, 'Physics', 1955, '', 63, 'for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum', 2),
(574, 'Physics', 1955, '', 64, 'for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron', 2),
(578, 'Physics', 1954, '', 61, 'for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction', 2),
(579, 'Physics', 1954, '', 62, 'for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith', 2),
(586, 'Physics', 1953, '', 60, 'for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope', 1),
(592, 'Physics', 1952, '', 58, 'for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith', 2),
(593, 'Physics', 1952, '', 59, 'for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith', 2),
(599, 'Physics', 1951, '', 56, 'for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles', 2),
(600, 'Physics', 1951, '', 57, 'for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles', 2),
(606, 'Physics', 1950, '', 55, 'for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method', 1),
(614, 'Physics', 1949, '', 54, 'for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces', 1),
(620, 'Physics', 1948, '', 53, 'for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation', 1),
(624, 'Physics', 1947, '', 52, 'for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer', 1),
(632, 'Physics', 1946, '', 51, 'for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics', 1),
(640, 'Physics', 1945, '', 50, 'for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle', 1),
(647, 'Physics', 1944, '', 49, 'for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei', 1),
(653, 'Physics', 1943, '', 48, 'for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton', 1),
(657, 'Physics', 1939, '', 47, 'for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements', 1),
(662, 'Physics', 1938, '', 46, 'for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons', 1),
(667, 'Physics', 1937, '', 44, 'for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals', 2),
(668, 'Physics', 1937, '', 45, 'for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals', 2),
(674, 'Physics', 1936, '', 42, 'for his discovery of cosmic radiation', 2),
(675, 'Physics', 1936, '', 43, 'for his discovery of the positron', 2),
(681, 'Physics', 1935, '', 41, 'for the discovery of the neutron', 1),
(692, 'Physics', 1933, '', 39, 'for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory', 2),
(693, 'Physics', 1933, '', 40, 'for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory', 2),
(697, 'Physics', 1932, '', 38, 'for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen', 1),
(708, 'Physics', 1930, '', 37, 'for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him', 1),
(713, 'Physics', 1929, '', 36, 'for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons', 1),
(720, 'Physics', 1928, '', 35, 'for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him', 1),
(724, 'Physics', 1927, '', 33, 'for his discovery of the effect named after him', 2),
(725, 'Physics', 1927, '', 34, 'for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour', 2),
(731, 'Physics', 1926, '', 32, 'for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium', 1),
(737, 'Physics', 1925, '', 30, 'for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom', 2),
(738, 'Physics', 1925, '', 31, 'for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom', 2),
(743, 'Physics', 1924, '', 29, 'for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy', 1),
(746, 'Physics', 1923, '', 28, 'for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect', 1),
(751, 'Physics', 1922, '', 27, 'for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them', 1),
(757, 'Physics', 1921, '', 26, 'for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect', 1),
(762, 'Physics', 1920, '', 25, 'in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys', 1),
(767, 'Physics', 1919, '', 24, 'for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields', 1),
(771, 'Physics', 1918, '', 23, 'in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta', 1),
(773, 'Physics', 1917, '', 22, 'for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements', 1),
(778, 'Physics', 1915, '', 20, 'for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays', 2),
(779, 'Physics', 1915, '', 21, 'for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays', 2),
(782, 'Physics', 1914, '', 19, 'for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals', 1),
(785, 'Physics', 1913, '', 18, 'for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium', 1),
(790, 'Physics', 1912, '', 17, 'for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys', 1),
(796, 'Physics', 1911, '', 16, 'for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat', 1),
(802, 'Physics', 1910, '', 15, 'for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids', 1),
(807, 'Physics', 1909, '', 13, 'in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy', 2),
(808, 'Physics', 1909, '', 14, 'in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy', 2),
(814, 'Physics', 1908, '', 12, 'for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference', 1),
(821, 'Physics', 1907, '', 11, 'for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid', 1),
(827, 'Physics', 1906, '', 10, 'in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases', 1),
(833, 'Physics', 1905, '', 9, 'for his work on cathode rays', 1),
(838, 'Physics', 1904, '', 8, 'for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies', 1),
(844, 'Physics', 1903, '', 4, 'in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity', 2),
(845, 'Physics', 1903, '', 5, 'in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel', 4),
(846, 'Physics', 1903, '', 6, 'in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel', 4),
(851, 'Physics', 1902, '', 2, 'in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena', 2),
(852, 'Physics', 1902, '', 3, 'in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena', 2),
(858, 'Physics', 1901, '', 1, 'in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him', 1);

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